Difference between revisions of "Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor"

unknown
Synonyms: Thelocactus bicolor var. schottii (K. Schumann) F. M. KnuthThelocactus bicolor var. tricolor unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 218. Mentioned on page 215.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant architecture;plant architecture;plant architecture;plant location"><b>Plants </b>few branched or unbranched, usually not deep-seated in substrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem shape;stem shape;stem shape;stem count;stem prominence;surface life cycle;surface atypical length;surface length;surface atypical width;surface width;surface prominence"><b>Stems </b>usually ovoid to cylindric at maturity, 7.5–18 (–38) × 5–10 (–13) cm, surface very poorly concealed to 1/2 hidden by spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="rib count;tubercle arrangement;rib shape;rib width">ribs 8–13, tubercles confluent into rounded ribs 15–25 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole arrangement;areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles spaced 8–20 mm apart along ribs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>red-and-white (older spines weather to ashy white);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine count;longest spine some measurement">radial spines 9–18 per areole, longest spines 12–30 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="adaxial spine atypical length;adaxial spine length;adaxial spine width">adaxial (bladelike) spines 16–75 (–100) × 1.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="central spine atypical count;central spine count;longest spine shape;longest spine shape;longest spine shape;longest spine shape;longest spine prominence or shape;longest spine architecture;longest spine atypical length;longest spine atypical length;longest spine length;longest spine width;longest spine position;longest spine count">central spines (1–) 4, longest spines terete to sharply angular, then abaxially keeled and adaxially flat to grooved, (13–) 20–45 (–60) × 0.4–1.5 mm, adaxial 3 like radials but larger.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="radial shape;radial size;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>few branched or unbranched, usually not deep-seated in substrate. <b>Stems</b> usually ovoid to cylindric at maturity, 7.5–18(–38) × 5–10(–13) cm, surface very poorly concealed to 1/2 hidden by spines; ribs 8–13, tubercles confluent into rounded ribs 15–25 mm wide; areoles spaced 8–20 mm apart along ribs. <b>Spines</b> red and white (older spines weather to ashy white); radial spines 9–18 per areole, longest spines 12–30 mm; adaxial (bladelike) spines 16–75(–100) × 1.5 mm; central spines (1–)4, longest spines terete to sharply angular, then abaxially keeled and adaxially flat to grooved, (13–)20–45(–60) × 0.4–1.5 mm, adaxial 3 like radials but larger. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering (Feb–May)Jul–Sep.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, sedimentary, igneous, and alluvial substrates
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, sedimentary, igneous, and alluvial substrates
 
|elevation=0-1200[-2000] m
 
|elevation=0-1200[-2000] m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering (Feb–May)Jul–Sep.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, sedimentary, igneous, and alluvial substrates
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, sedimentary, igneous, and alluvial substrates
 
|elevation=0-1200[-2000] m
 
|elevation=0-1200[-2000] m
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_407.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_407.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Thelocactus
 
|genus=Thelocactus
 
|species=Thelocactus bicolor
 
|species=Thelocactus bicolor
 
|variety=Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor
 
|variety=Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|adaxial spine atypical length=75mm;100mm
 
|adaxial spine length=16mm;75mm
 
|adaxial spine width=1.5
 
|areole arrangement=apart;spaced
 
|areole some measurement=8mm;20mm
 
|central spine atypical count=1;4
 
|central spine count=4
 
|longest spine architecture=grooved
 
|longest spine atypical length=45mm;60mm
 
|longest spine count=3
 
|longest spine length=20mm;45mm
 
|longest spine position=adaxial
 
|longest spine prominence or shape=flat
 
|longest spine shape=keeled;terete;sharply angular
 
|longest spine some measurement=12mm;30mm
 
|longest spine width=0.4mm;1.5mm
 
|plant architecture=unbranched;branched;few
 
|plant location=deep-seated
 
|radial shape=like
 
|radial size=larger
 
|rib count=8;13
 
|rib shape=rounded
 
|rib width=15mm;25mm
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine coloration=red-and-white
 
|spine count=9;18
 
|stem count=1/2
 
|stem prominence=hidden
 
|stem shape=usually ovoid;cylindric
 
|surface atypical length=18cm;38cm
 
|surface atypical width=10cm;13cm
 
|surface length=7.5cm;18cm
 
|surface life cycle=maturity
 
|surface prominence=concealed
 
|surface width=5cm;10cm
 
|tubercle arrangement=confluent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelocactus bicolor]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thelocactus bicolor]]

Revision as of 15:10, 27 July 2019

Plants few branched or unbranched, usually not deep-seated in substrate. Stems usually ovoid to cylindric at maturity, 7.5–18(–38) × 5–10(–13) cm, surface very poorly concealed to 1/2 hidden by spines; ribs 8–13, tubercles confluent into rounded ribs 15–25 mm wide; areoles spaced 8–20 mm apart along ribs. Spines red and white (older spines weather to ashy white); radial spines 9–18 per areole, longest spines 12–30 mm; adaxial (bladelike) spines 16–75(–100) × 1.5 mm; central spines (1–)4, longest spines terete to sharply angular, then abaxially keeled and adaxially flat to grooved, (13–)20–45(–60) × 0.4–1.5 mm, adaxial 3 like radials but larger. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb–May)Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, sedimentary, igneous, and alluvial substrates
Elevation: 0-1200[-2000] m

Distribution

V4 407-distribution-map.gif

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas).

Discussion

Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor, in the strict sense, may be limited to Mexico; if so, then var. tricolor and/or var. schottii might deserve formal recognition.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
unknown +
Echinocactus bicolor +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, San Luis Potosí +, Tamaulipas +  and Zacatecas). +
0-1200[-2000] m +
Chihuahuan desert scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub, sedimentary, igneous, and alluvial substrates +
Flowering (Feb–May)Jul–Sep. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Clu b +
Illustrated +
Thelocactus bicolor var. schottii +  and Thelocactus bicolor var. tricolor +
Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor +
Thelocactus bicolor +
variety +