Difference between revisions of "Triphora gentianoides"

(Swartz) Ames & Schlechter

in O. Ames, Orchidaceae 7: 5. 1922.

Illustrated
Basionym: Limodorum gentianoides Swartz Prodr., 119. 1788
Synonyms: Triphora cubensis (Reichenbach f.) Ames
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 593. Mentioned on page 588, 592.
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Latest revision as of 22:12, 5 November 2020

Plants 8–26 cm. Roots from cylindric tuberoids, 30–60 × 8–10 mm. Stems green, often tinged with brown or purplish, unbranched or rarely 2–3-branched from base. Leaves 3–10, ascending, usually partially sheathing stem; blade green, often tinged with brown or purple, bractlike, ovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–1 cm, margins entire. Inflorescences 3–10(–15)-flowered corymbose racemes. Flowers not resupinate, erect, closed to slightly gaping, pale green, sometimes tinged with brown or reddish brown; flowering successive, anthesis overlapping; dorsal sepal linear-lanceolate, 6–11 × 2–2.5 mm; lateral sepals linear-lanceolate, falcate, 6–11 × 2–2.5 mm; petals linear-lanceolate, falcate, 8–11 × 1–2 mm; lip facing stem, white to pale green, ovate to obovate, clawed, 3-lobed, 8–10 × 3–4 mm, middle lobe ovate, lateral lobes lance-ovate, margins erose to nearly lacerate; disc with 3 green, raised, denticulate crests; column yellowish white, clavate, slender, 7 mm; pollinia 2, yellow. Capsules erect, ellipsoid, 10–20 × 5–10 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Sandy pinelands in shade or full sun, persisting in sandy lawns, or rarely in shade of live- oak hammocks
Elevation: 0–10 m

Distribution

V26 1209-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., se Mexico, West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti), Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama), South America (Ecuador, Venezuela).

Discussion

The flowers are presumed to be self-fertilizing. The anther color has been reported as purple for Venezuelan material (G. C. K. Dunsterville and L. A. Garay [1959]–1976, vol. 3).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Triphora gentianoides"
Max E. Medley +
(Swartz) Ames & Schlechter +
Limodorum gentianoides +
Fla. +, se Mexico +, West Indies (Cuba +, Dominican Republic +, Haiti) +, Central America (Belize +, Guatemala +, Honduras +, Panama) +, South America (Ecuador +  and Venezuela). +
0–10 m +
Sandy pinelands in shade or full sun, persisting in sandy lawns, or rarely in shade of live- oak hammocks +
Flowering summer. +
in O. Ames, Orchidaceae +
Illustrated +
Triphora cubensis +
Triphora gentianoides +
Triphora +
species +