Difference between revisions of "Urtica urens"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 984. 1753.

Common names: Dog nettle burning nettle
WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> annual, with taproot, 1-8 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem architecture;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>simple or branched, erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade length;middle width;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest near middle, 1.8-9 × 1.2-4.5 cm, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, serrations often with lateral lobes, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="cystolith shape">cystoliths rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence arrangement"><b>Inflorescences </b>spikelike or paniculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate in same inflorescence, subsessile to short-pedunculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower architecture;outer tepal shape;outer tepal some measurement;inner tepal shape;inner tepal length;inner tepal width"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: outer tepals ovate, 0.5-0.7 mm, inner tepals broadly ovate, 0.6-0.9 × 1.2-1.4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene shape;achene length;achene width;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Achenes </b>ovoid, 1.5-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24, 26.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, with taproot, 1-8 dm. <b>Stems</b> simple or branched, erect. <b>Leaf</b> blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest near middle, 1.8-9 × 1.2-4.5 cm, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, serrations often with lateral lobes, apex acute; cystoliths rounded. <b>Inflorescences</b> spikelike or paniculate. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate in same inflorescence, subsessile to short-pedunculate. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: outer tepals ovate, 0.5-0.7 mm, inner tepals broadly ovate, 0.6-0.9 × 1.2-1.4 mm. <b>Achenes</b> ovoid, 1.5-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24, 26.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, pastures, barnyards, cultivated fields, rich woodlands
 
|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, pastures, barnyards, cultivated fields, rich woodlands
 
|elevation=0-700 m
 
|elevation=0-700 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Conn.;Fla.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tex.;Vt.;Wash.;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Conn.;Fla.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tex.;Vt.;Wash.;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Within the flora, Urtica urens is most abundant in California and in eastern Canada. The Shuswap used it medicinally for sweatbaths and for pain from rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Within the flora, Urtica urens is most abundant in California and in eastern Canada. The Shuswap used it medicinally for sweatbaths and for pain from rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, pastures, barnyards, cultivated fields, rich woodlands
 
|habitat=Waste places, roadsides, pastures, barnyards, cultivated fields, rich woodlands
 
|elevation=0-700 m
 
|elevation=0-700 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Conn.;Fla.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tex.;Vt.;Wash.;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Conn.;Fla.;Ill.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tex.;Vt.;Wash.;Eurasia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
 
|special status=Weedy;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1049.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1049.xml
 
|genus=Urtica
 
|genus=Urtica
 
|species=Urtica urens
 
|species=Urtica urens
|2n chromosome quantity=26;24
 
|achene length=1.5mm;1.8mm
 
|achene shape=ovoid
 
|achene width=1.1mm;1.3mm
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|cystolith shape=rounded
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;subsessile;short-pedunculate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|herb duration=annual
 
|herb some measurement=1dm;8dm
 
|inflorescence arrangement=paniculate;spike-like
 
|inner tepal length=0.6mm;0.9mm
 
|inner tepal shape=ovate
 
|inner tepal width=1.2mm;1.4mm
 
|leaf-blade arrangement or shape=elliptic;broadly elliptic
 
|leaf-blade length=1.8cm;9cm
 
|leaf-blade width=widest
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|middle width=1.2cm;4.5cm
 
|outer tepal shape=ovate
 
|outer tepal some measurement=0.5mm;0.7mm
 
|stem architecture=branched;simple
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urtica]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urtica]]

Revision as of 14:30, 27 July 2019

Herbs, annual, with taproot, 1-8 dm. Stems simple or branched, erect. Leaf blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, widest near middle, 1.8-9 × 1.2-4.5 cm, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, serrations often with lateral lobes, apex acute; cystoliths rounded. Inflorescences spikelike or paniculate. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate in same inflorescence, subsessile to short-pedunculate. Pistillate flowers: outer tepals ovate, 0.5-0.7 mm, inner tepals broadly ovate, 0.6-0.9 × 1.2-1.4 mm. Achenes ovoid, 1.5-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. 2n = 24, 26.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Waste places, roadsides, pastures, barnyards, cultivated fields, rich woodlands
Elevation: 0-700 m

Distribution

V3 1049-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Conn., Fla., Ill., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Mo., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Vt., Wash., Eurasia.

Discussion

Within the flora, Urtica urens is most abundant in California and in eastern Canada. The Shuswap used it medicinally for sweatbaths and for pain from rheumatism (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Urtica urens"
David E. Boufford +
Linnaeus +
Dog nettle +  and burning nettle +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Fla. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Wash. +  and Eurasia. +
0-700 m +
Waste places, roadsides, pastures, barnyards, cultivated fields, rich woodlands +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Urtica urens +
species +