Difference between revisions of "Woodwardia fimbriata"
in Rees, Cycl. 38(76). 1818.
Common names: Giant chain fern
Illustrated
Synonyms: Woodwardia chamissoi Brackenridge Woodwardia paradoxa C. H. Wright
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Woodwardia fimbriata | |accepted_name=Woodwardia fimbriata | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Smith | + | |accepted_authority=Smith |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=in Rees,Cycl. | + | |title=in Rees, Cycl. |
|place=38(76). 1818 | |place=38(76). 1818 | ||
|year=1818 | |year=1818 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Giant chain fern | |common_names=Giant chain fern | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Woodwardia chamissoi | |name=Woodwardia chamissoi | ||
|authority=Brackenridge | |authority=Brackenridge | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Woodwardia paradoxa | |name=Woodwardia paradoxa | ||
|authority=C. H. Wright | |authority=C. H. Wright | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Blechnaceae;Woodwardia;Woodwardia fimbriata | |hierarchy=Blechnaceae;Woodwardia;Woodwardia fimbriata | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>forming a stout caudex covered with petiole bases, suberect; scales light brown, many, lanceolate-attenuate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen, numerous in vaselike cluster, 40-170 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, sometimes reddish at base; base thickened, with densely set orange scales. <b>Blade</b> pale green, elliptic-lanceolate, 25-100 cm, scaly-glandular upon emergence but soon glabrate. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate to rachis, in 8-24 pairs, narrowly deltate to lanceolate, pinnatifid; proximal to middle pinnae 12-42 × 2.5-8 cm. <b>Veins</b> anastomosing to form single row of areoles, then free to margin. <b>Sori</b> short and broad, mostly curved and confined to costular areoles, deeply sunken into blades. <b>Indusia</b> cartilaginous and vaulted; cells thickened, retaining configuration after dehiscence of sporangia. <b>2n</b> = 68.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|elevation=0-1000 m | |elevation=0-1000 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California. | |distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Woodwardia fimbriata is confined primarily to the California floristic province; it is disjunct and local elsewhere.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Woodwardia fimbriata</i> is confined primarily to the California floristic province; it is disjunct and local elsewhere.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Woodwardia fimbriata | name=Woodwardia fimbriata | ||
| − | + | |authority=Smith | |
| − | |authority=Smith | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California. | |distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=in Rees,Cycl. | + | |publication title=in Rees, Cycl. |
|publication year=1818 | |publication year=1818 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_375.xml |
|genus=Woodwardia | |genus=Woodwardia | ||
|species=Woodwardia fimbriata | |species=Woodwardia fimbriata | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Woodwardia]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Woodwardia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:23, 5 November 2020
Stems forming a stout caudex covered with petiole bases, suberect; scales light brown, many, lanceolate-attenuate. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, numerous in vaselike cluster, 40-170 cm. Petiole straw-colored, sometimes reddish at base; base thickened, with densely set orange scales. Blade pale green, elliptic-lanceolate, 25-100 cm, scaly-glandular upon emergence but soon glabrate. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, in 8-24 pairs, narrowly deltate to lanceolate, pinnatifid; proximal to middle pinnae 12-42 × 2.5-8 cm. Veins anastomosing to form single row of areoles, then free to margin. Sori short and broad, mostly curved and confined to costular areoles, deeply sunken into blades. Indusia cartilaginous and vaulted; cells thickened, retaining configuration after dehiscence of sporangia. 2n = 68.
Habitat: Redwood forests, mixed conifer forests, and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, always where moisture is present, such as stream banks or springs
Elevation: 0-1000 m
Distribution
B.C., Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg., Wash., Mexico in n Baja California.
Discussion
Woodwardia fimbriata is confined primarily to the California floristic province; it is disjunct and local elsewhere.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.