Difference between revisions of "Polygonum patulum"

M. Bieberstein

Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 304. 1808.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 560. Mentioned on page 547, 549, 552.
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|place=1: 304. 1808
 
|place=1: 304. 1808
 
|year=1808
 
|year=1808
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}}
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
 
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|basionyms=
 
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|elevation=0-800 m
 
|elevation=0-800 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ill.;Wash.;Eurasia;n Africa.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ill.;Wash.;Eurasia;n Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>The name <i>Polygonum patulum</i> has been misapplied to a distinctive form of <i>P. ramosissimum</i> in saline marshes in California (M. Costea and F. J. Tardif 2003b).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>The name <i>Polygonum patulum</i> has been misapplied to a distinctive form of <i>P. ramosissimum</i> in saline marshes in California (M. Costea and F. J. Tardif 2003b).</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|publication title=Fl. Taur.-Caucas.
 
|publication title=Fl. Taur.-Caucas.
 
|publication year=1808
 
|publication year=1808
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1143.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_1143.xml
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae
 
|genus=Polygonum
 
|genus=Polygonum

Revision as of 00:29, 28 May 2020

Plants green or bluish green, heterophyllous. Stems mostly ascending or erect, branched from base, not wiry, 20–80 cm. Leaves: ocrea 7–9 mm, proximal part cylindic, distal part disintegrating into straight fibers; petiole 0.2–1 mm; blade green or bluish green, linear to lanceolate, 25–40 × 4–8 mm, margins flat, apex acute; stem leaves 2–4 times as long as branch leaves; distal leaves abruptly reduced and not overtopping flowers (shorter than or equaling flowers). Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spikelike; cymes aggregated at tips of stems and branches, 1–3-flowered. Pedicels enclosed in ocreae, 1.5–2 mm. Flowers closed or semi-open; perianth 2.2–3 mm; tube 15–30% of perianth length; tepals overlapping, green with white to pink margins, petaloid, not keeled, oblong, cucullate; veins branched; stamens 8. Achenes slightly exserted from perianth, light brown to dark brown, ovate, 3-gonous, 2–2.3(–2.8) mm, faces subequal, concave, apex not beaked, edges concave, dull, striate-tubercled; late-season achenes uncommon, 2.5–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Waste places
Elevation: 0-800 m

Distribution

V5 1143-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ill., Wash., Eurasia, n Africa.

Discussion

The name Polygonum patulum has been misapplied to a distinctive form of P. ramosissimum in saline marshes in California (M. Costea and F. J. Tardif 2003b).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.