across base, cells wider. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, phyllodioicous, or rarely synoicous; perichaetial
20 KB (981 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
present as gemmae borne in axils of distal leaves or on leaf tips. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta short to long, straight, arcuate, or sigmoid
6 KB (473 words) - 20:31, 5 October 2022
the soil, rarely by reduced or fragile leaves or fragile stems. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous, occasionally rhizautoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
20 KB (884 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
branches, borne in axils of distal leaves or as rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous or pseudomonoicous. Seta solitary or several per perichaetium
9 KB (515 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
leafless terminal shoots, or leaf axil deciduous brood branchlets. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous, sometimes polyoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
12 KB (818 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
reproduction by flagelliferous branches or axillary filamentous propagula. Sexual condition synoicous, dioicous, phyllodioicous, or autoicous. Seta reddish brown,
5 KB (270 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
leafy propagula or filamentous gemmae clustered in leaf axils. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous. Seta elongate, smooth (occasionally
8 KB (450 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
incrassate. Specialized asexual reproduction occasional, by gemmae. Sexual condition usually gonioautoicous or dioicous, rarely pseudautoicous or cladautoicous;
6 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
clustered flagelliform branchlets in axils of distal branch leaves. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia budlike, on primary stems; perichaetial
9 KB (704 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous or cladautoicous, rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves similar
20 KB (498 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
two groups of species in subg. Ptychostomum, those with monoicous sexual condition, reduced peristomes and large spores, and those that are dioicous, have
8 KB (360 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Campylophyllum 13 Widest alar cells 10-18(-21) µm wide; paraphyllia absent; sexual condition dioicous; endostome cilia nodose or partially appendiculate. Campyliadelphus
15 KB (704 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
reproduction rare, by filiform gemmae in stem leaf axils and on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, synoicous, autoicous, or polyoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
6 KB (577 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
differentiated at basal angles (or with distinct alar regions). Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform or discoid, paraphyses
5 KB (400 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
sexual condition synoicous or polyoicous > 7 7 Sexual condition synoicous; spores (18-)20-26(-30) µm. Ptychostomum intermedium 7 Sexual condition synoicous
10 KB (356 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
gemmae arising from the base of the costa on the abaxial side. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta usually long, straight or rarely slightly arcuate, smooth
6 KB (531 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction sometimes present. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale, erect, base sheathing, margins entire
4 KB (347 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Warren L. Wagner Etymology: Greek chylos, juice or succulence, and -isma, condition, alluding to fleshy leaves of C. scapoidea, the type species Basionym:
6 KB (568 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
usually smaller and narrower; apex more gradually acute or acuminate. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex gradually or
12 KB (633 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated alar cells absent. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, sometimes polygamous, rarely synoicous or paroicous. Perigonia
6 KB (465 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
usually longer than 6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous; outer perichaetial leaves reflexed
13 KB (653 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
multipapillose, walls not porose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetia conspicuous, leaves erect, sometimes
6 KB (542 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
long-rectangular, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction not known. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous [dioicous]; perigonia axillary or on short branches
4 KB (362 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or walls firm; medial laminal cells linear to linear-rhomboidal. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmate; perichaetia lateral on short branches. Seta
5 KB (419 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction rare, as filamentous gemmae from laminal cells. Sexual condition usually autoicous, mainly cladautoicous but occasionally gonioautoicous
3 KB (255 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
differentiated, linear, rhomboidal, or rectangular, in (1–)2–3(–6) rows. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or sometimes double or several, yellow
8 KB (668 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
quadrate, rhomboidal, or oblong-rhomboidal, smooth or papillose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule erect or horizontal, short-cylindric; operculum short-rostrate
3 KB (205 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
leaves with costa single, ending sharply at or near apex, pellucid. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta dark to light reddish or brown, flexuose. Capsule erect
3 KB (188 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
linear-flexuose; apical cells round, oval, rhombic, rhomboidal, or fusiform. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous. Seta short to long, smooth. Capsule
6 KB (450 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
reproduction usually absent (by stolonlike stems in P. undulatum). Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or multiple, yellow, yellow-green, brown
9 KB (648 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells rhomboidal to fusiform, smooth to prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonia axillary, gemmiform; perichaetia lateral
4 KB (332 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
wall projections may be clearly visible in transverse section. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous; stalked globose antheridia borne at the tips of
11 KB (898 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or as specialised tubers or filamentous propagules on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, paroicous, or synoicous; perigonia axillary or on
7 KB (481 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovoid rhizoidal tubers or axillary filiform to bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, paroicous, autoicous, or rarely synoicous or polyoicous; perigonia
7 KB (687 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
with at least several marginal rows 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta straight, centrally attached to capsule. Capsule
3 KB (278 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
absent or by small deciduous brood branches in distal leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous, less frequently autoicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia gemmiform
7 KB (463 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smooth, rounded-hexagonal or oblong-rhomboid, basal cells elongate. Sexual condition autoicous; archegonia and antheridia on short stems at the plant base.
3 KB (165 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
branchlets, rhizoidal filiform gemmae and tubers, and stem tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial
5 KB (448 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smaller, narrower; margins more sharply toothed; costa stronger. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta elongate, smooth. Capsule usually inclined to horizontal;
7 KB (523 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
costal terminal spine more often present; laminal cells not prorate. Sexual condition autoicous (dioicous in S. hylotapetum and S. latifolium); perichaetial
8 KB (551 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta generally elongate or short, smooth, brown
5 KB (472 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
ovoid rhizoidal tubers or axillary filiform to bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, paroicous, or rarely autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal
12 KB (577 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
apical cells often shorter. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous; perichaetia large, leaves mostly sheathing
3 KB (328 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
reproduction rarely present as filiform uniseriate rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous. Seta none. Capsule terminal or lateral, sessile, globose, 200–1000
3 KB (318 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
extensively. Most researchers concluded that six tepals is the primitive condition in the family (R. A. Laubengayer 1937), but A. S. Lamb Frye and K. A. Kron
12 KB (1,495 words) - 20:20, 17 May 2021
to black. Alar cells not differentiated to colored and enlarged. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth.
6 KB (190 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
excavate; medial laminal cells short to linear, smooth or prorulose. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta long or sometimes short, smooth or roughened throughout
4 KB (342 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
reproduction common, by propagula terminal on leafless stem apices. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia as terminal discoid splash platforms,
5 KB (486 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
2-fid, or clavate; marginal cells abruptly shorter than basal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves
7 KB (514 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
per cell, clavate; marginal cells not differentiated from basal. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perichaetial leaves little different
4 KB (351 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
marginal cells in section undifferentiated or sharply distinct. Sexual condition dioicous or polygamous. Seta solitary. Capsule terete or more commonly
6 KB (484 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
somewhat narrower; costal abaxial surface more strongly serrate. Sexual condition autoicous (synoicous in B. fendleri); perichaetial leaf acumen reflexed
6 KB (435 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated and inflated. Perichaetial leaves with a sheathing base. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta solitary, 3–6 mm, erect, stout, yellow. Capsule erect,
3 KB (287 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
reproduction none, or by proliferation of an underground rhizome. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely monoicous; male inflorescence indeterminate, innovating
12 KB (1,107 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
papillae cuticular; marginal cells not much different from basal. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves. Seta
4 KB (284 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction rare, by axillary 1-seriate or branched gemmae. Sexual condition autoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary on short naked stalks. Perichaetia
4 KB (316 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
papillose, or occasionally prorate, walls thick; basal cells longer. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia axillary or borne on secondary stems or branches, deltoid-apiculate
4 KB (324 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
protonematal segments, commonly brown, and persisting on or in the soil. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or synoicous. Perigonia arising from the protonemata
6 KB (583 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta elongate, smooth, brown to red or dark red. Capsule generally
7 KB (392 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
reproduction common, by rhizoidal tubers or filiform leaf axil gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, rarely synoicous, polyoicous, or autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
10 KB (628 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells hyaline or not; distal lamina 2–3-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta straight or sigmoid, centrally attached to capsule. Capsule
3 KB (305 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
isodiametric to linear, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonia lateral, gemmiform; perichaetia lateral
4 KB (381 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
apical cells elongate. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, erect when moist, longer
6 KB (444 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Common names: Sleepy-daisy Etymology: Greek xanthos, yellow, and -i smos, condition or quality, alluding to bright yellow florets Treatment appears in FNA
8 KB (617 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
cells elongate, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia lateral; perichaetia erect
5 KB (530 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rectangular, usually sinuose and thick-walled. Gemmae present or absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged or not. Seta short
21 KB (541 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
microphyllous branches, deciduous leaves or stem tips or rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, often bud like, rarely pseudolateral; perichaetial
10 KB (861 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
linearly-arranged, large round papillae on the abaxial surface of the lumens. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous; male gametophyte (in dioicous taxa) monopodial,
4 KB (358 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
leaf, in the distal half firmer, smaller, and usually papillose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous, commonly rhizautoicous. Capsule cleistocarpous,
3 KB (224 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
erect-appressed or imbricate when dry, erect-swollen when moist, concave. Sexual condition phyllodioicous; dwarf males on tomentum or leaves of female plants. Seta
4 KB (394 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
differentiated; medial laminal cells elongate, usually papillose. Sexual condition dioicous or sometimes autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia axillary, gemmiform
4 KB (328 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
laminal cells oblong or quadrate to short-rectangular, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta black, slender-elongate. Capsule inclined to horizontal
2 KB (106 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
single or absent; cell walls of lamina often thickened at corners. Sexual condition paroicous [synoicous, or occasionally dioicous]. Seta short to moderately
2 KB (196 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
vegetative leaves. Perichaetial leaves similar to vegetative leaves. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Capsule striate; annulus compound; peristome
3 KB (200 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
asexual structures sometimes present, developing on the protonema. Sexual condition apparently dioicous, though male and female plants develop on the same
2 KB (140 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
rhomboidal, in 1–4(–5) rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single, rarely double or triple, usually yellowish
7 KB (548 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
in mid-proximal region. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia gemmiform, axillary; perichaetia terminal on short
5 KB (485 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovate; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula
6 KB (496 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
axils, or on rhizoids, in shape leaflike, spherical, or cylindric. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonial bracts often short, ovate
9 KB (614 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
porose. Specialized asexual reproduction by flagellate branches. [Sexual condition dioicous. Seta short. Capsule immersed to emergent; annulus not differentiated;
2 KB (207 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
along costa of distal lamina, clavate-fusiform or filamentous. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely apparently monoicous. Seta single, rarely 2–3 per
4 KB (316 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
leaf cells thick-walled, mostly transversely elongated, smooth. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous, perigonia distinct, with noncucullate unfolded leaves
5 KB (416 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
narrow, delicate, hyaline, quadrate to oblong or linear cells. Sexual condition dioicous, pseudautoicous, or autoicous. Seta terminal, straight. Capsule
4 KB (426 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
cells differentiated; laminal cells linear-rhomboidal, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or sterile. Seta 0.5–2 cm. Capsule inclined or suberect
4 KB (293 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
rarely by chlorophyllose, branched filaments at bases of leaves. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or rarely synoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary
26 KB (1,714 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
borne mostly adaxially on apices of often highly modified leaves. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely monoicous; perigonia axillary, gemmiform, with
6 KB (515 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells short or very long. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule erect, symmetric, or inclined, ovoid to
11 KB (609 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells linear, rarely shortly so; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome
6 KB (435 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
absent (sometimes by green protonematous rhizoids in R. punctatum). Sexual condition dioicous or synoicous. Seta single, reddish brown, occasionally orange
7 KB (515 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
surfaces, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform; perichaetial leaves
5 KB (436 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
medial and distal cells short-rhomboidal or oblong-rhomboidal. Sexual condition autoicous or phyllodioicous; perigonial leaves ovate, short-acute, ecostate
3 KB (293 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
proximal laminal cells rectangular; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition dioicous (autoicous in S. pensylvanicum). Seta 0.2–15.5 cm, flexuose or
5 KB (367 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells rounded, hexagonal, elliptic, or oblong-rhombic, 1-papillose. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, margins sometimes
5 KB (436 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
fusiform-clavate gemmae borne on apices of often modified leaves. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single. Capsule mostly well-exserted, sometimes more or
4 KB (365 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
reproduction by leaf axil bulbils (and by rhizoidal tubers in G. exile). Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule erect or nutant, ovate, 1–3(–4) mm; hypophysis thick
5 KB (313 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaflike propagula or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia as terminal discoid splash platforms, or budlike in
4 KB (278 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
excurrent; proximal laminal cells long; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous, often dioicous, rarely synoicous. Seta 0.6–4 cm, flexuose or
5 KB (364 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Plants of acidic rock, blackish. Alar cells colored and inflated. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth. Calyptra
2 KB (185 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction various, infrequent to common. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous], or synoicous. Seta lateral, usually elongate, smooth
4 KB (400 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
lamina 2-stratose (1-stratose for G. plagiopodia). Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous (G. crinitoleucophaea dioicous). Seta arcuate to sigmoid (except
3 KB (253 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells quadrate to rhomboidal, smooth [1-papillose]. Sexual condition [dioicous or monoicous] autoicous or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform, leaves
3 KB (237 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells firm-walled, 1-stratose, smooth, somewhat bulging. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, indistinct, without and with
3 KB (230 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction by 2-celled starch-filled rhizoidal gemmae. Sexual condition functionally dioicous; perigonium of 3–6 leaves surrounding a few short
3 KB (295 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
prorulose abaxially, especially distally, mostly smooth adaxially. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia lateral, inner leaves usually ± awned, awns usually
3 KB (214 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
rhombic or rectangular. Specialized asexual structures absent. Sexual condition: perichaetial and perigonial buds occurring on the same protonema; perichaetial
3 KB (236 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
to 2-seriate, to 7 cells in length, borne on surface of leaves. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated [or not]. [Sporophytes solitary
3 KB (310 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
costa single, subpercurrent; laminal cells smooth [1-papillose]. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous or heteroicous]. Seta elongate [short], straight or
2 KB (188 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
apical leaf rhizoids, filaments unbranched, 1-seriate, subpapillose. Sexual condition autoicous or sometimes dioicous; perigonia on stem, gemmate. Seta red to
4 KB (384 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
irregularly rhombic at shoulders; distal cells longer on distal costa. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants smaller, leaves less secund than females; perigonial
3 KB (257 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
insertion; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous] or dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved;
8 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
thick-walled, smooth or with 1 to 8 papillae on either surface. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous; perigonia budlike, leaves short and broad; perichaetia
5 KB (466 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
elongate-hexagonal. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous. Capsule inclined or nutant, pyriform, 1–3(–5)
6 KB (321 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells or differentiated, hyaline, wide-rectangular to quadrate. Sexual condition autoicous, paroicous or synoicous, antheridia often naked in axils of distal
6 KB (386 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
both sides of lamina. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous and perigoniate plants smaller, or monoicous, usually paroicous
5 KB (554 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
or thick, not porose. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition autoicous [rarely dioicous], often producing sporophytes; perigonia scattered
5 KB (474 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
present as propagula, cylindric to fusiform, 1-seriate, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous or sometimes dioicous; perigonia many at base of stems, bracts
4 KB (490 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
apex; apices rounded, rounded-obtuse, or rounded-apiculate > 7 6 Sexual condition autoicous; translucent red pigment extremely rare, when present usually
9 KB (605 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
reproduction by dense axillary clusters of short brood branches. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect, oblong, apex acuminate. Seta yellow-orange
4 KB (389 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
base 1-stratose, hyaline, smooth, rectangular or oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonial shoots with few, short-lingulate leaves
3 KB (370 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
laminal cells rhombic to oblong-hexagonal, (9–)13–65(–67) µm, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined, cylindric to oblong-cylindric, arcuate; peristome
5 KB (571 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rectangular, straight or sinuose, usually thick-walled. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged. Seta short to long
5 KB (398 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by caducous leaves or stems. Sexual condition dioicous, gametangia naked. Seta with foot, persistent, elongating prior
5 KB (580 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction apparently by foliose pseudoparaphyllia. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta single, light yellow, erect, smooth. Capsule with neck
3 KB (264 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
rectangular; distal cells rectangular, hexagonal, or oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Seta 0.2–5 cm, not twisted. Capsule cleistocarpous
4 KB (325 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
basal laminal cells linear to rectangular, walls pitted or not. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves oblong, oblong-lanceolate
5 KB (448 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
oblong-rhombic, or short-rhomboidal; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule erect or variously inclined, oblong-cylindric
4 KB (342 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
becoming oblong-rectangular, differentiated alar cells absent. Sexual condition autoicous or polygamous; antheridial branch basal, perigonial paraphyses
8 KB (605 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
borne on proximal rhizoids or gemmae borne on axillary stalks. Sexual condition dioicous or possibly sometimes rhizautoicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior
8 KB (681 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
or papillose, usually sinuose and thick-walled. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous, rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves usually enlarged. Seta
18 KB (854 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
more broadly exposed on convex surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition mostly dioicous or occasionally monoicous. Capsule less than 2 mm, with
12 KB (468 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
walls thick; basal cells short to elongate. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen long, reflexed. Seta red-brown, rough
5 KB (367 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction very rare, by axillary propagula. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate-triangular
5 KB (484 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
1-papillose, walls lax to firm; marginal cells forming border or not. Sexual condition polygamous: autoicous, synoicous, or dioicous. Seta red to reddish yellow
5 KB (445 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
proximal cells oblong-rectangular, differentiated alar cells absent. Sexual condition autoicous; antheridial branches 1–2, basal, perigonial paraphyses clavate
7 KB (585 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction occasionally by rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves usually with a longer and more
8 KB (366 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction by brood bodies on rhizoids [gemmae on leaves]. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous (commonly autoicous or synoicous); perichaetia terminal
17 KB (1,218 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
differentiated; medial and distal laminal cells short-rhomboid to linear. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule erect, oblong-cylindric, straight; peristome specialized;
3 KB (230 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells narrowly elliptic to linear-flexuose, prosenchymatous. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta elongate, smooth. Capsule suberect to horizontal; peristome
3 KB (262 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
smaller and loosely imbricate distally; apex 1-seriate, filiform. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous]. Capsule exserted, ovoid [ovoid-cylindric]; operculum
2 KB (216 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
cells narrowly rhomboid to linear, smooth or rarely 1-papillose. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous]. Seta 0.4–0.7 cm. Capsule
2 KB (192 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
stereids; alar cells weakly developed; laminal cells long-rectangular. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonial leaves from broader base suddenly contracted into
4 KB (387 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
cells rectangular, distal cells rectangular to almost quadrate. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta erect, to 0.2 mm. Capsule stegocarpous, erect, immersed
2 KB (184 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells oval-oblong. Branch leaves smaller, narrower. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf apex filiform-acuminate. Seta 3–5 mm. Capsule
3 KB (278 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
laminal cells rounded-rectangular; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1–2 cm, twisted, flexuose. Capsule not cleistocarpous,
3 KB (270 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
reproduction by leaflike propagula smaller than more proximal leaves. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia budlike in series down stem; perichaetial paraphyses
3 KB (277 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
rounded-quadrate to short-rectangular, 1-papillose on both surfaces. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate, margins strongly serrate
3 KB (246 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
differentiated; laminal cells rhomboidal, elliptic, or flexuose, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous]. Seta 0.4–2 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal or
3 KB (264 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
costa single; medial and distal laminal cells short-rhomboidal. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta pale yellow. Capsule with operculum convex-conic. n North
2 KB (120 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
sometimes porose, alar cells usually brown and well differentiated. Sexual condition cladautoicous or gonioautoicous. Pericheatial leaves with a sheathing base
4 KB (369 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
smooth, walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmiform; perichaetial leaves scarcely distinct. Seta
4 KB (374 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
walls moderately thick. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, longer, apex more acuminate
4 KB (368 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cells ± quadrate, multipapillose [1-papillose] on both surfaces. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, margins
4 KB (256 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
surface more strongly serrate; laminal cells more strongly prorate. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen reflexed. Seta brownish orange to red-brown
4 KB (345 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
propagula in leaf axils, reddish brown, filamentous, 1-seriate. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous; perigonial leaves ovate-lanceolate, to 1/5 stem
4 KB (389 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
by cylindric gemmae in leaf axils of distal stems and branches. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous; perigonia usually below perichaetia
3 KB (315 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
reproduction by gemmae on axillary rhizoids and by rhizoid tubers. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia terminal, becoming lateral by innovations, antheridia
4 KB (419 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
mingled with sex organs, particularly antheridia, and on protonema. Sexual condition variably synoicous and autoicous; perigonial and perichetial leaves scarcely
3 KB (372 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by 1-seriate gemmae borne at leaf tips. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia numerous, minute, gemmiform, axillary, stalked, with
3 KB (363 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
layer beyond the middle; laminal cells lax, hyaline, non-papillose. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Capsule cleistocarpous or dehiscing along a ring
5 KB (436 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
quadrate except at very tip. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale brown, erect, elongate, apex acuminate
4 KB (330 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
surfaces or slightly more on convex surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule with few pseudostomata. Spores 22–41 µm, with or without
8 KB (399 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction absent or tubers borne on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large as female plants; perigonial leaves ovate
8 KB (577 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
angustatum), smooth or with minute rounded to striate papillae. Sexual condition dioicous, polygamous, or synoicous; perigonia inconspicuous, the bracts
10 KB (780 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaf axil bulbils or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves same size as vegetative
8 KB (618 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
more broadly exposed on concave surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition usually dioicous, occasionally monoicous. Capsule equal to or less than
14 KB (476 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction absent or rare, by axillary bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous or synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia on short lateral branches;
6 KB (570 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
occasionally hyaline, or chlorophyllose with pellucid margins. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous; perichaetial leaves similar to vegetative leaves
5 KB (575 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
walls scattered along the stems or occasionally as rhizome nodules. Sexual condition dioicous; male and female plants about the same size; perigonial leaves
5 KB (526 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction rare, by gemmae in axils of leaves. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal on short lateral branches
6 KB (653 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
exposed on concave surface, end walls thickened or unthickened. Sexual condition usually dioicous. Capsule 2 mm or more. Spores typically 22–30 µm, distal
7 KB (344 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
even to strongly porose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous [rarely synoicous]; perigonia axillary on secondary
8 KB (735 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
convex on both sides. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition monoicous, usually paroicous, occasionally synoicous. Perichaetia terminal
6 KB (565 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
sometimes leafless at apices, flagelliform. Leaves with costa strong. Sexual condition autoicous or synoicous, usually pseudautoicous with dwarf male plants;
2 KB (149 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
double, short; medial and distal laminal cells oblong-rhomboidal. Sexual condition phyllodioicous. Seta orangish red, fading to yellow with age. Capsule with
2 KB (153 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
supra-alar cells differentiated; laminal cells long-rhomboidal, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 0.2–0.4 cm. Capsule erect to suberect, short-cylindric;
2 KB (172 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
plane [to revolute]; medial laminal cells smooth to prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia terminal, inner leaves awned, awns nearly smooth
2 KB (155 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
large; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal to inclined, cylindric, curved; peristome
6 KB (484 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
or strongly differentiated, thick-walled and coarsely papillose. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants similar to females in appearance, or bud-like and
6 KB (512 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
subquadrate, smooth, thick-walled. Specialized asexual structures absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia lateral on stem and branches, sessile, perigonial leaves
4 KB (399 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial and perichaetial
6 KB (478 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
or linear, in 2–4 rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single, yellowish, red, or reddish, 1.5–7 cm
5 KB (444 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
or slightly thickened. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; inflorescences on secondary stems and bases of branches. Seta
5 KB (549 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
present, as smooth, round or irregularly shaped tubers on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous; male and female plants about the same size; perichaetial leaves
3 KB (242 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
distal laminal cells linear to rectangular, walls pitted or not. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves oblong, tapering
4 KB (357 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
basal cells broader than more distal cells. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex acuminate. Seta red to red-brown
3 KB (285 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
5–9 µm, slightly obscured by papillae, papillae elliptic, small. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves elongate, narrow, base subsheathing, apex
3 KB (243 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
distal 1/3–1/2; apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-apiculate. Sexual condition with archegoniate plants similar to antheridiate plants; perigonial and
4 KB (350 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
leaf length; basal laminal cells rectangular, walls pitted or not. Sexual condition synoicous or autoicous; reproductive branches with leaflike paraphyses
3 KB (218 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
laminal cells rounded-hexagonal to linear, walls porose or not. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous or dioicous]; reproductive branches without leaflike
3 KB (249 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
ending before apex; laminal cells short-elliptic, walls not pitted. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves ligulate-lanceolate. Seta 0.5–1 cm
3 KB (243 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
towards the costa, rectangular; distal laminal cells rectangular. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 5–6 mm, yellowish, sinuose and twisted sinistrorse in the
2 KB (224 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
elliptic-hexagonal, 3–9 µm, smooth; marginal cells distinct from basal. Sexual condition dioicous or pseudautoicous; perichaetial leaves similar to stem leaves
3 KB (293 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
juxtacostally, lumens rounded-quadrate; laminal papillae rare. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores
3 KB (234 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
base 11–88 µm, medial and distal cells 9–40 µm, papillae none. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 4.5–17 mm. Capsule urn ovoid-cylindric, 1.7–3.4 mm; operculum
3 KB (260 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
rectangular, distal cells short-rectangular to rhombic with narrow ends. Sexual condition paroicous. Seta erect, to 0.2 mm. Capsule cleistocarpous, erect, immersed
3 KB (264 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
usually longer than 6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves ovate-lanceolate, apex long-acuminate. Seta
3 KB (295 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
9–11 µm, slightly obscured by papillae, papillae elliptic, small. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves elongate, narrow, base subsheathing, apex
3 KB (205 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
cells 9–26 µm, large solid papillae on abaxial surface distally. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 7–16 mm. Capsule urn ovoid-cylindric, 1.1–3 mm; operculum
3 KB (288 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
distinct; medial laminal cells long flexuose-sinuate, 42–115(–145) µm. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, obovoid, arcuate; peristome perfect; exostome
3 KB (207 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
[papillose only over lumina]; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous; perichaetial leaves longer than branch leaves. Seta 4–6
3 KB (274 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cells quadrate to isodiametric, multipapillose on both surfaces. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate, margins crenulate, not ciliate
4 KB (354 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular on the margins; laminal papillae strong, usually distant. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves not differentiated beyond being larger than
3 KB (245 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
3-ranked or irregularly arranged, of 1–4 segments, erect or spreading. Sexual condition with antheridia lateral, elongate, orange-brown when mature, archegonia
3 KB (197 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
excurrent; proximal laminal cells rectangular; distal cells rectangular. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1–3 cm, straight or slightly twisted basally, usually strongly
3 KB (290 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
laminal cell walls thin or slightly incrassate, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves plicate; vaginula with paraphyses present
3 KB (317 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
acuminate-acute; costa wide, ending well before apex; laminal cells pellucid. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.2–4 cm. Capsule 2–3 mm. Spores 30–40 µm. Habitat: Rotting
2 KB (193 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
8–11 µm, obscured by papillae, papillae warty, relatively large. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect, enlarged, base sheathing, apex short-pointed
3 KB (283 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
vegetative stem, usually present in both sterile and fertile material. Sexual condition with antheridia among numerous paraphyses adjacent to the archegonia; perichaetial
3 KB (281 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
from laminal cells. Branch leaves smaller, narrower; apex blunt. Sexual condition phyllodioicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex gradually
3 KB (324 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
alar cells poorly differentiated or sometimes slightly enlarged. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves similar to the cauline; perigonia located
4 KB (315 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
cells undifferentiated. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonial plants similar to the perichaetial, perigonium terminal
3 KB (346 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
stem fragments, plants sometimes breaking only near stem apex. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single, brown, 3–4 cm, straight. Capsule strongly inclined
4 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
not distinctly pitted. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonia enlarged, forming
4 KB (390 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
hyaline, inflated; medial laminal cells elongate, vermicular. Sexual condition dioicous. Sporophytes lateral on stem. Seta elongate. Capsule cernuous
4 KB (490 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular in subula. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition autoicous, paroicous or synoicous; perigonia axillary, or on short branches
3 KB (291 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
margin; medial laminal cells short-oblong; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined to horizontal, cylindric, arcuate; peristome
3 KB (310 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
more strongly papillose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale, erect, longer, apex narrowly long-acuminate
4 KB (367 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
across base. Branch leaves not differentiated, or somewhat narrower. Sexual condition dioicous or phyllodioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen straight or more rarely
9 KB (637 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
of 4–12 quadrate or rectangular cells, walls thick, verrucose. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia on stem and branches, budlike, leaves few, scalelike
6 KB (585 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
distinctly differentiated, pyriform, flat-topped, or retuse, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants with conspicuous rosettes formed by the broadly overlapping
7 KB (588 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
holoparasitism has arisen independently three times from the hemiparasitic condition (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006; McNeal et al.). Some Orobanchaceae
13 KB (840 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
absent or by rhizoidal tubers red, spheric, greater than 200 µm. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves
7 KB (577 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
or subcylindric gemmae, longitudinal walls present or absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Sporophytes unknown. Generated Map Legacy Map North America,
3 KB (271 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
laminal cell walls thin to strongly incrassate, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves plicate; vaginula with
6 KB (466 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
sexual condition dioicous. Entodon concinnus 1 Leaf apices acute, acuminate, apiculate, or occasionally obtuse; alar cells 1-stratose; sexual condition autoicous
5 KB (309 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
bordering states. Species among some genera of the family enrich the human condition with edible fruits. In North America, by far the most important of these
29 KB (1,652 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
costa, or rarely as small tubers borne on rhizoids in the soil. Sexual condition dioicous (occasionally possibly rhizautoicous). Perichaetia terminal, interior
20 KB (1,075 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
the marginal cells in cross-section not differentiated, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia often disproportionately large, the bracts broadly
5 KB (399 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
costa; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula naked. Capsule
5 KB (432 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
larger than stem leaves. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves erect, oblong-lanceolate, apex subulate
5 KB (376 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
both exposed surfaces. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition monoicous (paroicous or stalked autoicous bud at base of perichaetial plant);
4 KB (466 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by innovations and rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous; perigonia occur proximal to perichaetium with antheridia generally
6 KB (459 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
elongate-rectangular to rectangular, distal cells rectangular to hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous, occasionally polygamous; perigonia at apices of short basal
5 KB (378 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaf axil bulbils or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves same size as vegetative
5 KB (490 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
isodiametric; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal, erect, or inclined, cylindric or short-cylindric
6 KB (447 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
sometimes prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule ± horizontal, cylindric, ± curved; peristome perfect;
5 KB (371 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
9–15 µm, region in 2 or 3 rows. Branch leaves similar, smaller. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red-brown, 0.8–1.7 cm, smooth. Capsule strongly inclined
4 KB (461 words) - 20:51, 14 December 2022
2 Leaf margins entire; sexual condition synoicous. Meesia longiseta 2 Leaf margins serrulate distally; sexual condition dioicous. Meesia triquetra
3 KB (161 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
rectangular or linear; distal cells smooth; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric or short-cylindric, curved; peristome
4 KB (379 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells linear or short-linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined, cylindric, slightly curved; peristome slightly
3 KB (339 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction by dehiscent brood branchlets at branch apices. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetia small, inconspicuous. Seta reddish. Capsule erect
4 KB (399 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
short. Branch leaves slightly differentiated, usually narrower. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen slightly reflexed. [Seta reddish, rough
4 KB (385 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
with rhizoids borne adaxially on exposed chlorocysts at leaf apex. Sexual condition pseudautoicous, with dwarf male plants growing on tufts of tomentum or
4 KB (312 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
reproduction by gemmae, rare, clavate to spherical, in leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves little differentiated or
4 KB (377 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
or not forming border. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition synoicous and autoicous, infrequently dioicous; perichaetial leaf apex
4 KB (358 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells linear, 42–117 µm; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined to horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome
4 KB (365 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
sometimes somewhat hyaline. Specialized asexual gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous; antheridia terminating axillary leaf buds. Capsule terminal
4 KB (354 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
moderately thick-walled, ± isodiametric, transversely elongate. Sexual condition synoicous; perichaetia terminal or on an innovation continuing growth of
4 KB (388 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 33–40 µm. Generated Map Legacy Map North America, Eurasia
4 KB (315 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. Sexual condition often monoicous. Spores 20–27 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal
3 KB (300 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020