across base, cells wider. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, phyllodioicous, or rarely synoicous; perichaetial
20 KB (981 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
present as gemmae borne in axils of distal leaves or on leaf tips. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta short to long, straight, arcuate, or sigmoid
6 KB (473 words) - 20:31, 5 October 2022
the soil, rarely by reduced or fragile leaves or fragile stems. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous, occasionally rhizautoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
20 KB (884 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
branches, borne in axils of distal leaves or as rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous or pseudomonoicous. Seta solitary or several per perichaetium
9 KB (515 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
leafless terminal shoots, or leaf axil deciduous brood branchlets. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous, sometimes polyoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
12 KB (818 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
reproduction by flagelliferous branches or axillary filamentous propagula. Sexual condition synoicous, dioicous, phyllodioicous, or autoicous. Seta reddish brown,
5 KB (270 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
leafy propagula or filamentous gemmae clustered in leaf axils. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous. Seta elongate, smooth (occasionally
8 KB (450 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
incrassate. Specialized asexual reproduction occasional, by gemmae. Sexual condition usually gonioautoicous or dioicous, rarely pseudautoicous or cladautoicous;
6 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
clustered flagelliform branchlets in axils of distal branch leaves. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia budlike, on primary stems; perichaetial
9 KB (704 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cell, conic or 2-fid; marginal cells gradually shorter than basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous or cladautoicous, rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves similar
20 KB (498 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
two groups of species in subg. Ptychostomum, those with monoicous sexual condition, reduced peristomes and large spores, and those that are dioicous, have
8 KB (360 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Campylophyllum 13 Widest alar cells 10-18(-21) µm wide; paraphyllia absent; sexual condition dioicous; endostome cilia nodose or partially appendiculate. Campyliadelphus
15 KB (704 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
reproduction rare, by filiform gemmae in stem leaf axils and on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, synoicous, autoicous, or polyoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
6 KB (577 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
differentiated at basal angles (or with distinct alar regions). Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform or discoid, paraphyses
5 KB (400 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
sexual condition synoicous or polyoicous > 7 7 Sexual condition synoicous; spores (18-)20-26(-30) µm. Ptychostomum intermedium 7 Sexual condition synoicous
10 KB (356 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
gemmae arising from the base of the costa on the abaxial side. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta usually long, straight or rarely slightly arcuate, smooth
6 KB (531 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction sometimes present. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale, erect, base sheathing, margins entire
4 KB (347 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Warren L. Wagner Etymology: Greek chylos, juice or succulence, and -isma, condition, alluding to fleshy leaves of C. scapoidea, the type species Basionym:
6 KB (568 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
usually smaller and narrower; apex more gradually acute or acuminate. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex gradually or
12 KB (633 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated alar cells absent. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, sometimes polygamous, rarely synoicous or paroicous. Perigonia
6 KB (465 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
usually longer than 6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous; outer perichaetial leaves reflexed
13 KB (653 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
multipapillose, walls not porose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetia conspicuous, leaves erect, sometimes
6 KB (542 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
long-rectangular, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction not known. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous [dioicous]; perigonia axillary or on short branches
4 KB (362 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or walls firm; medial laminal cells linear to linear-rhomboidal. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmate; perichaetia lateral on short branches. Seta
5 KB (419 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction rare, as filamentous gemmae from laminal cells. Sexual condition usually autoicous, mainly cladautoicous but occasionally gonioautoicous
3 KB (255 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
differentiated, linear, rhomboidal, or rectangular, in (1–)2–3(–6) rows. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or sometimes double or several, yellow
8 KB (668 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
quadrate, rhomboidal, or oblong-rhomboidal, smooth or papillose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule erect or horizontal, short-cylindric; operculum short-rostrate
3 KB (205 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
leaves with costa single, ending sharply at or near apex, pellucid. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta dark to light reddish or brown, flexuose. Capsule erect
3 KB (188 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
linear-flexuose; apical cells round, oval, rhombic, rhomboidal, or fusiform. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous. Seta short to long, smooth. Capsule
6 KB (450 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
reproduction usually absent (by stolonlike stems in P. undulatum). Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single or multiple, yellow, yellow-green, brown
9 KB (648 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells rhomboidal to fusiform, smooth to prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonia axillary, gemmiform; perichaetia lateral
4 KB (332 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
wall projections may be clearly visible in transverse section. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous; stalked globose antheridia borne at the tips of
11 KB (898 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
or as specialised tubers or filamentous propagules on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, paroicous, or synoicous; perigonia axillary or on
7 KB (481 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovoid rhizoidal tubers or axillary filiform to bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, paroicous, autoicous, or rarely synoicous or polyoicous; perigonia
7 KB (687 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
with at least several marginal rows 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta straight, centrally attached to capsule. Capsule
3 KB (278 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
absent or by small deciduous brood branches in distal leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous, less frequently autoicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia gemmiform
7 KB (463 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smooth, rounded-hexagonal or oblong-rhomboid, basal cells elongate. Sexual condition autoicous; archegonia and antheridia on short stems at the plant base.
3 KB (165 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
branchlets, rhizoidal filiform gemmae and tubers, and stem tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial
5 KB (448 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smaller, narrower; margins more sharply toothed; costa stronger. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta elongate, smooth. Capsule usually inclined to horizontal;
7 KB (523 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
costal terminal spine more often present; laminal cells not prorate. Sexual condition autoicous (dioicous in S. hylotapetum and S. latifolium); perichaetial
8 KB (551 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta generally elongate or short, smooth, brown
5 KB (472 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
ovoid rhizoidal tubers or axillary filiform to bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, paroicous, or rarely autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal
12 KB (577 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
apical cells often shorter. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous; perichaetia large, leaves mostly sheathing
3 KB (328 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
reproduction rarely present as filiform uniseriate rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous. Seta none. Capsule terminal or lateral, sessile, globose, 200–1000
3 KB (318 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
extensively. Most researchers concluded that six tepals is the primitive condition in the family (R. A. Laubengayer 1937), but A. S. Lamb Frye and K. A. Kron
12 KB (1,495 words) - 20:20, 17 May 2021
to black. Alar cells not differentiated to colored and enlarged. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth.
6 KB (190 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
excavate; medial laminal cells short to linear, smooth or prorulose. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta long or sometimes short, smooth or roughened throughout
4 KB (342 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
reproduction common, by propagula terminal on leafless stem apices. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia as terminal discoid splash platforms,
5 KB (486 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
2-fid, or clavate; marginal cells abruptly shorter than basal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves
7 KB (514 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
per cell, clavate; marginal cells not differentiated from basal. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perichaetial leaves little different
4 KB (351 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
marginal cells in section undifferentiated or sharply distinct. Sexual condition dioicous or polygamous. Seta solitary. Capsule terete or more commonly
6 KB (484 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
somewhat narrower; costal abaxial surface more strongly serrate. Sexual condition autoicous (synoicous in B. fendleri); perichaetial leaf acumen reflexed
6 KB (435 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated and inflated. Perichaetial leaves with a sheathing base. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta solitary, 3–6 mm, erect, stout, yellow. Capsule erect,
3 KB (287 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
reproduction none, or by proliferation of an underground rhizome. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely monoicous; male inflorescence indeterminate, innovating
12 KB (1,107 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
papillae cuticular; marginal cells not much different from basal. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves. Seta
4 KB (284 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction rare, by axillary 1-seriate or branched gemmae. Sexual condition autoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary on short naked stalks. Perichaetia
4 KB (316 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
papillose, or occasionally prorate, walls thick; basal cells longer. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia axillary or borne on secondary stems or branches, deltoid-apiculate
4 KB (324 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
protonematal segments, commonly brown, and persisting on or in the soil. Sexual condition autoicous, dioicous, or synoicous. Perigonia arising from the protonemata
6 KB (583 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta elongate, smooth, brown to red or dark red. Capsule generally
7 KB (392 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
reproduction common, by rhizoidal tubers or filiform leaf axil gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous, rarely synoicous, polyoicous, or autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia
10 KB (628 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells hyaline or not; distal lamina 2–3-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta straight or sigmoid, centrally attached to capsule. Capsule
3 KB (305 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
isodiametric to linear, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonia lateral, gemmiform; perichaetia lateral
4 KB (381 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
apical cells elongate. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, erect when moist, longer
6 KB (444 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Common names: Sleepy-daisy Etymology: Greek xanthos, yellow, and -i smos, condition or quality, alluding to bright yellow florets Treatment appears in FNA
8 KB (617 words) - 21:06, 5 November 2020
cells elongate, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia lateral; perichaetia erect
5 KB (530 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rectangular, usually sinuose and thick-walled. Gemmae present or absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged or not. Seta short
21 KB (541 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
microphyllous branches, deciduous leaves or stem tips or rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, often bud like, rarely pseudolateral; perichaetial
10 KB (861 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
linearly-arranged, large round papillae on the abaxial surface of the lumens. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous; male gametophyte (in dioicous taxa) monopodial,
4 KB (358 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
leaf, in the distal half firmer, smaller, and usually papillose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous, commonly rhizautoicous. Capsule cleistocarpous,
3 KB (224 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
erect-appressed or imbricate when dry, erect-swollen when moist, concave. Sexual condition phyllodioicous; dwarf males on tomentum or leaves of female plants. Seta
4 KB (394 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
differentiated; medial laminal cells elongate, usually papillose. Sexual condition dioicous or sometimes autoicous; perigonia and perichaetia axillary, gemmiform
4 KB (328 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
laminal cells oblong or quadrate to short-rectangular, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta black, slender-elongate. Capsule inclined to horizontal
2 KB (106 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
single or absent; cell walls of lamina often thickened at corners. Sexual condition paroicous [synoicous, or occasionally dioicous]. Seta short to moderately
2 KB (196 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
vegetative leaves. Perichaetial leaves similar to vegetative leaves. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Capsule striate; annulus compound; peristome
3 KB (200 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
asexual structures sometimes present, developing on the protonema. Sexual condition apparently dioicous, though male and female plants develop on the same
2 KB (140 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
rhomboidal, in 1–4(–5) rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single, rarely double or triple, usually yellowish
7 KB (548 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
in mid-proximal region. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia gemmiform, axillary; perichaetia terminal on short
5 KB (485 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
ovate; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula
6 KB (496 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
axils, or on rhizoids, in shape leaflike, spherical, or cylindric. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonial bracts often short, ovate
9 KB (614 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
porose. Specialized asexual reproduction by flagellate branches. [Sexual condition dioicous. Seta short. Capsule immersed to emergent; annulus not differentiated;
2 KB (207 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
along costa of distal lamina, clavate-fusiform or filamentous. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely apparently monoicous. Seta single, rarely 2–3 per
4 KB (316 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
leaf cells thick-walled, mostly transversely elongated, smooth. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous, perigonia distinct, with noncucullate unfolded leaves
5 KB (416 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
narrow, delicate, hyaline, quadrate to oblong or linear cells. Sexual condition dioicous, pseudautoicous, or autoicous. Seta terminal, straight. Capsule
4 KB (426 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
cells differentiated; laminal cells linear-rhomboidal, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or sterile. Seta 0.5–2 cm. Capsule inclined or suberect
4 KB (293 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
rarely by chlorophyllose, branched filaments at bases of leaves. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or rarely synoicous. Perigonia gemmiform, axillary
26 KB (1,714 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
borne mostly adaxially on apices of often highly modified leaves. Sexual condition mostly dioicous, rarely monoicous; perigonia axillary, gemmiform, with
6 KB (515 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells short or very long. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule erect, symmetric, or inclined, ovoid to
11 KB (609 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells linear, rarely shortly so; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome
6 KB (435 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
absent (sometimes by green protonematous rhizoids in R. punctatum). Sexual condition dioicous or synoicous. Seta single, reddish brown, occasionally orange
7 KB (515 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
surfaces, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous, autoicous, or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform; perichaetial leaves
5 KB (436 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
medial and distal cells short-rhomboidal or oblong-rhomboidal. Sexual condition autoicous or phyllodioicous; perigonial leaves ovate, short-acute, ecostate
3 KB (293 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
proximal laminal cells rectangular; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition dioicous (autoicous in S. pensylvanicum). Seta 0.2–15.5 cm, flexuose or
5 KB (367 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells rounded, hexagonal, elliptic, or oblong-rhombic, 1-papillose. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, margins sometimes
5 KB (436 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
fusiform-clavate gemmae borne on apices of often modified leaves. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single. Capsule mostly well-exserted, sometimes more or
4 KB (365 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
reproduction by leaf axil bulbils (and by rhizoidal tubers in G. exile). Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule erect or nutant, ovate, 1–3(–4) mm; hypophysis thick
5 KB (313 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaflike propagula or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia as terminal discoid splash platforms, or budlike in
4 KB (278 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
excurrent; proximal laminal cells long; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous, often dioicous, rarely synoicous. Seta 0.6–4 cm, flexuose or
5 KB (364 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Plants of acidic rock, blackish. Alar cells colored and inflated. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule smooth; annulus ill-formed; peristome teeth smooth. Calyptra
2 KB (185 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction various, infrequent to common. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous], or synoicous. Seta lateral, usually elongate, smooth
4 KB (400 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
lamina 2-stratose (1-stratose for G. plagiopodia). Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous (G. crinitoleucophaea dioicous). Seta arcuate to sigmoid (except
3 KB (253 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells quadrate to rhomboidal, smooth [1-papillose]. Sexual condition [dioicous or monoicous] autoicous or synoicous; perigonia gemmiform, leaves
3 KB (237 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells firm-walled, 1-stratose, smooth, somewhat bulging. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, indistinct, without and with
3 KB (230 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction by 2-celled starch-filled rhizoidal gemmae. Sexual condition functionally dioicous; perigonium of 3–6 leaves surrounding a few short
3 KB (295 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
prorulose abaxially, especially distally, mostly smooth adaxially. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia lateral, inner leaves usually ± awned, awns usually
3 KB (214 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
rhombic or rectangular. Specialized asexual structures absent. Sexual condition: perichaetial and perigonial buds occurring on the same protonema; perichaetial
3 KB (236 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
to 2-seriate, to 7 cells in length, borne on surface of leaves. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated [or not]. [Sporophytes solitary
3 KB (310 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
costa single, subpercurrent; laminal cells smooth [1-papillose]. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous or heteroicous]. Seta elongate [short], straight or
2 KB (188 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
apical leaf rhizoids, filaments unbranched, 1-seriate, subpapillose. Sexual condition autoicous or sometimes dioicous; perigonia on stem, gemmate. Seta red to
4 KB (384 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
irregularly rhombic at shoulders; distal cells longer on distal costa. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants smaller, leaves less secund than females; perigonial
3 KB (257 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
insertion; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous] or dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved;
8 KB (649 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
thick-walled, smooth or with 1 to 8 papillae on either surface. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous; perigonia budlike, leaves short and broad; perichaetia
5 KB (466 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
elongate-hexagonal. Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous. Capsule inclined or nutant, pyriform, 1–3(–5)
6 KB (321 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells or differentiated, hyaline, wide-rectangular to quadrate. Sexual condition autoicous, paroicous or synoicous, antheridia often naked in axils of distal
6 KB (386 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
both sides of lamina. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous and perigoniate plants smaller, or monoicous, usually paroicous
5 KB (554 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
or thick, not porose. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition autoicous [rarely dioicous], often producing sporophytes; perigonia scattered
5 KB (474 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
present as propagula, cylindric to fusiform, 1-seriate, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous or sometimes dioicous; perigonia many at base of stems, bracts
4 KB (490 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
apex; apices rounded, rounded-obtuse, or rounded-apiculate > 7 6 Sexual condition autoicous; translucent red pigment extremely rare, when present usually
9 KB (605 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
reproduction by dense axillary clusters of short brood branches. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect, oblong, apex acuminate. Seta yellow-orange
4 KB (389 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
base 1-stratose, hyaline, smooth, rectangular or oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonial shoots with few, short-lingulate leaves
3 KB (370 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
laminal cells rhombic to oblong-hexagonal, (9–)13–65(–67) µm, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined, cylindric to oblong-cylindric, arcuate; peristome
5 KB (571 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rectangular, straight or sinuose, usually thick-walled. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged. Seta short to long
5 KB (398 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by caducous leaves or stems. Sexual condition dioicous, gametangia naked. Seta with foot, persistent, elongating prior
5 KB (580 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction apparently by foliose pseudoparaphyllia. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta single, light yellow, erect, smooth. Capsule with neck
3 KB (264 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
rectangular; distal cells rectangular, hexagonal, or oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely dioicous. Seta 0.2–5 cm, not twisted. Capsule cleistocarpous
4 KB (325 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
basal laminal cells linear to rectangular, walls pitted or not. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves oblong, oblong-lanceolate
5 KB (448 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
oblong-rhombic, or short-rhomboidal; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Capsule erect or variously inclined, oblong-cylindric
4 KB (342 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
becoming oblong-rectangular, differentiated alar cells absent. Sexual condition autoicous or polygamous; antheridial branch basal, perigonial paraphyses
8 KB (605 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
borne on proximal rhizoids or gemmae borne on axillary stalks. Sexual condition dioicous or possibly sometimes rhizautoicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior
8 KB (681 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
or papillose, usually sinuose and thick-walled. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous, rarely dioicous; perichaetial leaves usually enlarged. Seta
18 KB (854 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
more broadly exposed on convex surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition mostly dioicous or occasionally monoicous. Capsule less than 2 mm, with
12 KB (468 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
walls thick; basal cells short to elongate. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen long, reflexed. Seta red-brown, rough
5 KB (367 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction very rare, by axillary propagula. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate-triangular
5 KB (484 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
1-papillose, walls lax to firm; marginal cells forming border or not. Sexual condition polygamous: autoicous, synoicous, or dioicous. Seta red to reddish yellow
5 KB (445 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
proximal cells oblong-rectangular, differentiated alar cells absent. Sexual condition autoicous; antheridial branches 1–2, basal, perigonial paraphyses clavate
7 KB (585 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction occasionally by rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves usually with a longer and more
8 KB (366 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction by brood bodies on rhizoids [gemmae on leaves]. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous (commonly autoicous or synoicous); perichaetia terminal
17 KB (1,218 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
differentiated; medial and distal laminal cells short-rhomboid to linear. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule erect, oblong-cylindric, straight; peristome specialized;
3 KB (230 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells narrowly elliptic to linear-flexuose, prosenchymatous. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta elongate, smooth. Capsule suberect to horizontal; peristome
3 KB (262 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
smaller and loosely imbricate distally; apex 1-seriate, filiform. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous]. Capsule exserted, ovoid [ovoid-cylindric]; operculum
2 KB (216 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
cells narrowly rhomboid to linear, smooth or rarely 1-papillose. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous, dioicous, or phyllodioicous]. Seta 0.4–0.7 cm. Capsule
2 KB (192 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
stereids; alar cells weakly developed; laminal cells long-rectangular. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonial leaves from broader base suddenly contracted into
4 KB (387 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
cells rectangular, distal cells rectangular to almost quadrate. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta erect, to 0.2 mm. Capsule stegocarpous, erect, immersed
2 KB (184 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells oval-oblong. Branch leaves smaller, narrower. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf apex filiform-acuminate. Seta 3–5 mm. Capsule
3 KB (278 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
laminal cells rounded-rectangular; distal cells oblong-hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1–2 cm, twisted, flexuose. Capsule not cleistocarpous,
3 KB (270 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
reproduction by leaflike propagula smaller than more proximal leaves. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia budlike in series down stem; perichaetial paraphyses
3 KB (277 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
rounded-quadrate to short-rectangular, 1-papillose on both surfaces. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate, margins strongly serrate
3 KB (246 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
differentiated; laminal cells rhomboidal, elliptic, or flexuose, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous [dioicous]. Seta 0.4–2 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal or
3 KB (264 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
costa single; medial and distal laminal cells short-rhomboidal. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta pale yellow. Capsule with operculum convex-conic. n North
2 KB (120 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
sometimes porose, alar cells usually brown and well differentiated. Sexual condition cladautoicous or gonioautoicous. Pericheatial leaves with a sheathing base
4 KB (369 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
smooth, walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmiform; perichaetial leaves scarcely distinct. Seta
4 KB (374 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
walls moderately thick. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, longer, apex more acuminate
4 KB (368 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cells ± quadrate, multipapillose [1-papillose] on both surfaces. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, margins
4 KB (256 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
surface more strongly serrate; laminal cells more strongly prorate. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen reflexed. Seta brownish orange to red-brown
4 KB (345 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
propagula in leaf axils, reddish brown, filamentous, 1-seriate. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous; perigonial leaves ovate-lanceolate, to 1/5 stem
4 KB (389 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
by cylindric gemmae in leaf axils of distal stems and branches. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous; perigonia usually below perichaetia
3 KB (315 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
reproduction by gemmae on axillary rhizoids and by rhizoid tubers. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia terminal, becoming lateral by innovations, antheridia
4 KB (419 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
mingled with sex organs, particularly antheridia, and on protonema. Sexual condition variably synoicous and autoicous; perigonial and perichetial leaves scarcely
3 KB (372 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by 1-seriate gemmae borne at leaf tips. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia numerous, minute, gemmiform, axillary, stalked, with
3 KB (363 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
layer beyond the middle; laminal cells lax, hyaline, non-papillose. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Capsule cleistocarpous or dehiscing along a ring
5 KB (436 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
quadrate except at very tip. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale brown, erect, elongate, apex acuminate
4 KB (330 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
surfaces or slightly more on convex surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule with few pseudostomata. Spores 22–41 µm, with or without
8 KB (399 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction absent or tubers borne on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large as female plants; perigonial leaves ovate
8 KB (577 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
angustatum), smooth or with minute rounded to striate papillae. Sexual condition dioicous, polygamous, or synoicous; perigonia inconspicuous, the bracts
10 KB (780 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaf axil bulbils or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves same size as vegetative
8 KB (618 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
more broadly exposed on concave surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition usually dioicous, occasionally monoicous. Capsule equal to or less than
14 KB (476 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction absent or rare, by axillary bulbiform gemmae. Sexual condition dioicous or synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia on short lateral branches;
6 KB (570 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
occasionally hyaline, or chlorophyllose with pellucid margins. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous; perichaetial leaves similar to vegetative leaves
5 KB (575 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
walls scattered along the stems or occasionally as rhizome nodules. Sexual condition dioicous; male and female plants about the same size; perigonial leaves
5 KB (526 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction rare, by gemmae in axils of leaves. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal on short lateral branches
6 KB (653 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
exposed on concave surface, end walls thickened or unthickened. Sexual condition usually dioicous. Capsule 2 mm or more. Spores typically 22–30 µm, distal
7 KB (344 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
even to strongly porose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous [rarely synoicous]; perigonia axillary on secondary
8 KB (735 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
convex on both sides. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition monoicous, usually paroicous, occasionally synoicous. Perichaetia terminal
6 KB (565 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
sometimes leafless at apices, flagelliform. Leaves with costa strong. Sexual condition autoicous or synoicous, usually pseudautoicous with dwarf male plants;
2 KB (149 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
double, short; medial and distal laminal cells oblong-rhomboidal. Sexual condition phyllodioicous. Seta orangish red, fading to yellow with age. Capsule with
2 KB (153 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
supra-alar cells differentiated; laminal cells long-rhomboidal, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 0.2–0.4 cm. Capsule erect to suberect, short-cylindric;
2 KB (172 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
plane [to revolute]; medial laminal cells smooth to prorulose. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia terminal, inner leaves awned, awns nearly smooth
2 KB (155 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
large; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal to inclined, cylindric, curved; peristome
6 KB (484 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
or strongly differentiated, thick-walled and coarsely papillose. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants similar to females in appearance, or bud-like and
6 KB (512 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
subquadrate, smooth, thick-walled. Specialized asexual structures absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia lateral on stem and branches, sessile, perigonial leaves
4 KB (399 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial and perichaetial
6 KB (478 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
or linear, in 2–4 rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta single, yellowish, red, or reddish, 1.5–7 cm
5 KB (444 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
or slightly thickened. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; inflorescences on secondary stems and bases of branches. Seta
5 KB (549 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
present, as smooth, round or irregularly shaped tubers on rhizoids. Sexual condition dioicous; male and female plants about the same size; perichaetial leaves
3 KB (242 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
distal laminal cells linear to rectangular, walls pitted or not. Sexual condition synoicous, autoicous, or dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves oblong, tapering
4 KB (357 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
basal cells broader than more distal cells. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex acuminate. Seta red to red-brown
3 KB (285 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
5–9 µm, slightly obscured by papillae, papillae elliptic, small. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves elongate, narrow, base subsheathing, apex
3 KB (243 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
distal 1/3–1/2; apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-apiculate. Sexual condition with archegoniate plants similar to antheridiate plants; perigonial and
4 KB (350 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
leaf length; basal laminal cells rectangular, walls pitted or not. Sexual condition synoicous or autoicous; reproductive branches with leaflike paraphyses
3 KB (218 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
laminal cells rounded-hexagonal to linear, walls porose or not. Sexual condition autoicous [synoicous or dioicous]; reproductive branches without leaflike
3 KB (249 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
ending before apex; laminal cells short-elliptic, walls not pitted. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves ligulate-lanceolate. Seta 0.5–1 cm
3 KB (243 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
towards the costa, rectangular; distal laminal cells rectangular. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 5–6 mm, yellowish, sinuose and twisted sinistrorse in the
2 KB (224 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
elliptic-hexagonal, 3–9 µm, smooth; marginal cells distinct from basal. Sexual condition dioicous or pseudautoicous; perichaetial leaves similar to stem leaves
3 KB (293 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
juxtacostally, lumens rounded-quadrate; laminal papillae rare. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores
3 KB (234 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
base 11–88 µm, medial and distal cells 9–40 µm, papillae none. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 4.5–17 mm. Capsule urn ovoid-cylindric, 1.7–3.4 mm; operculum
3 KB (260 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
rectangular, distal cells short-rectangular to rhombic with narrow ends. Sexual condition paroicous. Seta erect, to 0.2 mm. Capsule cleistocarpous, erect, immersed
3 KB (264 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
usually longer than 6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves ovate-lanceolate, apex long-acuminate. Seta
3 KB (295 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
9–11 µm, slightly obscured by papillae, papillae elliptic, small. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves elongate, narrow, base subsheathing, apex
3 KB (205 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
cells 9–26 µm, large solid papillae on abaxial surface distally. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 7–16 mm. Capsule urn ovoid-cylindric, 1.1–3 mm; operculum
3 KB (288 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
distinct; medial laminal cells long flexuose-sinuate, 42–115(–145) µm. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, obovoid, arcuate; peristome perfect; exostome
3 KB (207 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
[papillose only over lumina]; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition gonioautoicous; perichaetial leaves longer than branch leaves. Seta 4–6
3 KB (274 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
cells quadrate to isodiametric, multipapillose on both surfaces. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate, margins crenulate, not ciliate
4 KB (354 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular on the margins; laminal papillae strong, usually distant. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves not differentiated beyond being larger than
3 KB (245 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
3-ranked or irregularly arranged, of 1–4 segments, erect or spreading. Sexual condition with antheridia lateral, elongate, orange-brown when mature, archegonia
3 KB (197 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
excurrent; proximal laminal cells rectangular; distal cells rectangular. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1–3 cm, straight or slightly twisted basally, usually strongly
3 KB (290 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
laminal cell walls thin or slightly incrassate, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves plicate; vaginula with paraphyses present
3 KB (317 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
acuminate-acute; costa wide, ending well before apex; laminal cells pellucid. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.2–4 cm. Capsule 2–3 mm. Spores 30–40 µm. Habitat: Rotting
2 KB (193 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
8–11 µm, obscured by papillae, papillae warty, relatively large. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect, enlarged, base sheathing, apex short-pointed
3 KB (283 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
vegetative stem, usually present in both sterile and fertile material. Sexual condition with antheridia among numerous paraphyses adjacent to the archegonia; perichaetial
3 KB (281 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
from laminal cells. Branch leaves smaller, narrower; apex blunt. Sexual condition phyllodioicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves reflexed, apex gradually
3 KB (324 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
alar cells poorly differentiated or sometimes slightly enlarged. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves similar to the cauline; perigonia located
4 KB (315 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
cells undifferentiated. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonial plants similar to the perichaetial, perigonium terminal
3 KB (346 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
stem fragments, plants sometimes breaking only near stem apex. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single, brown, 3–4 cm, straight. Capsule strongly inclined
4 KB (402 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
not distinctly pitted. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonia enlarged, forming
4 KB (390 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
hyaline, inflated; medial laminal cells elongate, vermicular. Sexual condition dioicous. Sporophytes lateral on stem. Seta elongate. Capsule cernuous
4 KB (490 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular in subula. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition autoicous, paroicous or synoicous; perigonia axillary, or on short branches
3 KB (291 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
margin; medial laminal cells short-oblong; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined to horizontal, cylindric, arcuate; peristome
3 KB (310 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
more strongly papillose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves pale, erect, longer, apex narrowly long-acuminate
4 KB (367 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
across base. Branch leaves not differentiated, or somewhat narrower. Sexual condition dioicous or phyllodioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen straight or more rarely
9 KB (637 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
of 4–12 quadrate or rectangular cells, walls thick, verrucose. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia on stem and branches, budlike, leaves few, scalelike
6 KB (585 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
distinctly differentiated, pyriform, flat-topped, or retuse, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants with conspicuous rosettes formed by the broadly overlapping
7 KB (588 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
holoparasitism has arisen independently three times from the hemiparasitic condition (J. R. Bennett and S. Mathews 2006; McNeal et al.). Some Orobanchaceae
13 KB (840 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
absent or by rhizoidal tubers red, spheric, greater than 200 µm. Sexual condition dioicous or rarely synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves
7 KB (577 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
or subcylindric gemmae, longitudinal walls present or absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Sporophytes unknown. Generated Map Legacy Map North America,
3 KB (271 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
laminal cell walls thin to strongly incrassate, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves plicate; vaginula with
6 KB (466 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
sexual condition dioicous. Entodon concinnus 1 Leaf apices acute, acuminate, apiculate, or occasionally obtuse; alar cells 1-stratose; sexual condition autoicous
5 KB (309 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
bordering states. Species among some genera of the family enrich the human condition with edible fruits. In North America, by far the most important of these
29 KB (1,652 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
costa, or rarely as small tubers borne on rhizoids in the soil. Sexual condition dioicous (occasionally possibly rhizautoicous). Perichaetia terminal, interior
20 KB (1,075 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
the marginal cells in cross-section not differentiated, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia often disproportionately large, the bracts broadly
5 KB (399 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
costa; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula naked. Capsule
5 KB (432 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
larger than stem leaves. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves erect, oblong-lanceolate, apex subulate
5 KB (376 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
both exposed surfaces. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition monoicous (paroicous or stalked autoicous bud at base of perichaetial plant);
4 KB (466 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by innovations and rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition monoicous; perigonia occur proximal to perichaetium with antheridia generally
6 KB (459 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
elongate-rectangular to rectangular, distal cells rectangular to hexagonal. Sexual condition autoicous, occasionally polygamous; perigonia at apices of short basal
5 KB (378 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by leaf axil bulbils or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves same size as vegetative
5 KB (490 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
isodiametric; medial laminal cells linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal, erect, or inclined, cylindric or short-cylindric
6 KB (447 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
sometimes prorate distally on dorsal side; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule ± horizontal, cylindric, ± curved; peristome perfect;
5 KB (371 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
9–15 µm, region in 2 or 3 rows. Branch leaves similar, smaller. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red-brown, 0.8–1.7 cm, smooth. Capsule strongly inclined
4 KB (461 words) - 20:51, 14 December 2022
2 Leaf margins entire; sexual condition synoicous. Meesia longiseta 2 Leaf margins serrulate distally; sexual condition dioicous. Meesia triquetra
3 KB (161 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
rectangular or linear; distal cells smooth; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric or short-cylindric, curved; peristome
4 KB (379 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells linear or short-linear; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined, cylindric, slightly curved; peristome slightly
3 KB (339 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
asexual reproduction by dehiscent brood branchlets at branch apices. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetia small, inconspicuous. Seta reddish. Capsule erect
4 KB (399 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
short. Branch leaves slightly differentiated, usually narrower. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen slightly reflexed. [Seta reddish, rough
4 KB (385 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
with rhizoids borne adaxially on exposed chlorocysts at leaf apex. Sexual condition pseudautoicous, with dwarf male plants growing on tufts of tomentum or
4 KB (312 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
reproduction by gemmae, rare, clavate to spherical, in leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves little differentiated or
4 KB (377 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
or not forming border. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition synoicous and autoicous, infrequently dioicous; perichaetial leaf apex
4 KB (358 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cells linear, 42–117 µm; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule inclined to horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome
4 KB (365 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
sometimes somewhat hyaline. Specialized asexual gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous; antheridia terminating axillary leaf buds. Capsule terminal
4 KB (354 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
moderately thick-walled, ± isodiametric, transversely elongate. Sexual condition synoicous; perichaetia terminal or on an innovation continuing growth of
4 KB (388 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 33–40 µm. Generated Map Legacy Map North America, Eurasia
4 KB (315 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
surface with large round pores at leaf apex and along margins. Sexual condition often monoicous. Spores 20–27 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal
3 KB (300 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
abundant on abaxial surface. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves narrowly ovate- to oblong-lanceolate, apex
3 KB (305 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
median and distal cells. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous, antheridia and archegonia intermixed. Capsule terminal, 350–650
4 KB (366 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
cells long-linear to vermicular. Branch leaves similar, smaller. Sexual condition dioicous, often sterile. Capsule inclined to horizontal, oblong-cylindric
5 KB (464 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
laminal cells elliptic to linear. Branch leaves similar, smaller. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaf apex straight. Seta 0.4–3.9 mm. Capsule erect
4 KB (391 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
deciduous brood branchlets in leaf axils, rarely by rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule nutant, pyriform, 2–3(–4) mm; hypophysis slender, gradually
4 KB (298 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells, 1-seriate or with occasional 2-seriate portions, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous; pergonial leaves abruptly narrowed to a long or short subula;
4 KB (347 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
medial laminal cell walls incrassate or strongly incrassate, porose. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula naked or occasionally
4 KB (394 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rhomboidal, in 1 or 2 rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single or rarely double (or 3), reddish brown, 4–5 cm, somewhat
3 KB (307 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
terete, flagelliform branchlets, borne in axils of distal leaves. Sexual condition dioicous or pseudomonoicous; male plants as large as female plants or dwarfed
18 KB (1,132 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction occasional, by gemmae on leaves. Sexual condition cladautoicous. Seta 0.5–1.5 mm. Capsule emergent to barely exserted, oblong
4 KB (332 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
cells, vermiform to irregular in shape, occasionally branching]. Sexual condition dioicous or occasionally autoicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves
9 KB (870 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
branching. Specialized asexual reproduction rare, as rhizoidal gemmae. Sexual condition monoicous (usually autoicous), occasionally dioicous; perichaetia terminal
13 KB (1,221 words) - 20:12, 19 May 2021
marginal cells sometimes longer proximally forming a very weak border. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta very long, smooth, reddish brown to black. Capsule long-exserted
3 KB (252 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular, smoth. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonia terminal on well-developed branches; perichaetial
3 KB (335 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
11–70 µm, medial and distal cells 9–33 µm, smooth, thick-walled. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 5–20 mm. Capsule urn short-cylindric to ovoid-cylindric
3 KB (239 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
base, plane at apex; medial laminal cells occasionally prorate. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetia lateral, inner leaves apiculate, apiculus toothed
3 KB (230 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
narrower, or often more gradually tapered and twisted just below apex. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves abruptly contracted to long, reflexed acumen
3 KB (293 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
seriate-papillose. Branch leaves imbricate; apex sometimes 1-seriate, filiform. Sexual condition apparently dioicous. [Capsule immersed or exserted, oblong-ovoid; operculum
3 KB (236 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
surface with a few large, round pores/cell in lower side regions. Sexual condition unknown. Habitat: Forming dense hummocks in minerotrophic peatlands Elevation:
2 KB (228 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
usually incrassate; basal cells sometimes rounded, longer, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous or synoicous. Seta roughened distally [smooth]. Capsule erect
3 KB (243 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
striate, walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition synoicous; perigonia absent; perichaetial leaves scarcely distinct. Seta
3 KB (246 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
rounded-quadrate, 6–10 µm, smooth; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves longer than stem leaves. Seta 2–3.5 mm.
2 KB (207 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
hyaline, widest cells 14–25 µm wide; distal laminal cells smooth. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal, subcylindric, curved; peristome perfect;
3 KB (312 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
subquadrate to rhomboidal, 3–36 × 3–18 µm. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous. [Capsule horizontal to cernuous, oblong-cylindric, asymmetric
3 KB (309 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
exceedingly fine, walls firm. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition probably autoicous; perichaetial leaves green, erect, margins often serrulate
2 KB (197 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
collenchymatous; marginal cells short-linear or linear, in (2–)3–4 rows. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta yellowish, 4–7 cm. Capsule yellowish, ovate-elliptic, 2–3
3 KB (267 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
diagonal rows, usually smooth; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition pseudautoicous; perichaetial leaves larger than stem leaves. Seta 2.5–5
3 KB (315 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
quadrate to subquadrate, shorter at margins. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect to flexuose, apex abruptly acuminate
3 KB (263 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
cells quadrate; laminal cells elongate. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia gemmiform, axillary on stem. Seta light brown, papillose
3 KB (212 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
laminal cells short-rhombic to rhombic. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous. [Seta red-brown, smooth. Capsule inclined to horizontal, nearly
3 KB (251 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
thick; laminal cells linear-flexuose, 10:1. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition dioicous; [inner perichaetial leaves erect, apex subulate-acuminate. Seta
3 KB (269 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
differentiated; laminal cells linear-flexuose to hexagonal, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 1–1.5 cm. Capsule inclined, sometimes nodding when dry and
2 KB (219 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
cells differentiated; laminal cells elongate, flexuose, smooth. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous. Seta 2–4 cm. Capsule inclined to suberect, cylindric;
2 KB (191 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
collenchymatous; marginal cells short-linear or linear, in 3 or 4 rows. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta yellowish, 4–6 cm. Capsule yellowish, subglobose, 1.5–2
3 KB (250 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
the insertion, smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous, cladocarpous; perichaetial leaves sometimes differentiated
3 KB (229 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
basal cells large, rectangular, distal cells rhombic, smooth. Sexual condition synoicous; antheridia in axils of leaves, becoming lateral after indeterminate
3 KB (222 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
double, short; basal laminal cells short-rhomboidal, walls porose. Sexual condition dioicous (male plants epiphytic on female plants); perichaetial inner leaves
3 KB (239 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
apex; basal and medial laminal cells rectangular, walls not porose. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial inner leaves broadly lanceolate-subulate. Seta to
3 KB (223 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
laminal cells isodiametric. Branch leaves similar, often smaller. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf apex squarrose. [Seta 1.5–2 mm. Capsule erect
2 KB (197 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
cells forming border. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition synoicous and autoicous; perichaetial leaf apex short- to long-acuminate
3 KB (251 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
occasionally stalked, spherical, dark purple rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta erect, to 1.5 mm. Capsule stegocarpous, erect, mostly exserted
2 KB (223 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
excurrent; distal cells of leaf in ascending rows diverging from costa. Sexual condition antheridia ripening asynchronously within each perigonium, surrounded by
3 KB (341 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
short; basal laminal cells irregularly rectangular, walls pitted. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial inner leaves oblong to obovate-oblong. Seta 0.04–0
2 KB (196 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
papillae 1 to many, conic; marginal cells not distinct from basal. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves similar to stem leaves. Seta 5–12 mm. Capsule
3 KB (255 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
short-linear, or rarely linear, smooth; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome perfect; exostome
3 KB (293 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
end on abaxial surface. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition unknown. Calif. Species 1. Dacryophyllum occurs in the west-central part
3 KB (297 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
cells laxly oblong-rhomboidal proximally, linear distally, smooth. Sexual condition paroicous (and reportedly autoicous), antheridia naked; perichaetial leaves
3 KB (283 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction reportedly by rhizoidal brood bodies. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia terminal, interior leaves longlanceolate, similar to
5 KB (531 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
differentiated in shape; distal laminal cells short- to long-rectangular. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 0.2–0.5 mm. Capsule neck short, bluntly conic. Spores reticulate
2 KB (159 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
distally; distal medial laminal cell walls straight or weakly sinuate. Sexual condition autoicous. Phenology: Capsules mature spring. Habitat: Shaded or open cliff
2 KB (169 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
leaf base ovate to oblong; distal laminal cells long-rectangular. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.5–5.5 mm. Capsule neck long-tapering and nearly cylindric
2 KB (171 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction absent [gemmae present in leaf axils]. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, leaves ovate-lanceolate to ligulate, shorter
5 KB (557 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
reddish. Specialized asexual reproduction by deciduous leaves. Sexual condition dioicous. Perigonial leaves broad at base, more abruptly narrowed to a
5 KB (469 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
cells usually shorter. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, appressed to rarely recurved
6 KB (472 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
laminal cells smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves ovate-lanceolate, apex gradually
5 KB (470 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
subconvex on both surfaces. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia at stem apex or as subterminal buds; [perichaetia terminal
4 KB (436 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by rhizoidal tubers or absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perichaetial leaves same
5 KB (517 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
distally, sometimes with one low papilla. Branch leaves similar. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetia inner leaves cilia absent. Seta 2–6 cm. Capsule
5 KB (449 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
usually longer than 6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous [rarely synoicous], usually sterile; perichaetial leaves ± spreading
5 KB (436 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
pigmented, walls not pitted; medial cells (50–)60–80 × 3–4(–5) µm. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate, margins serrulate
5 KB (426 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
mammillose-papillose), nonpitted. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or cladautoicous; perigonia sessile or stalked, perigonial bracts
13 KB (1,330 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
multicellular brood bodies sometimes borne on rhizoids in the soil. Sexual condition dioicous or occasionally monoicous, rarely polygamous; perichaetia terminal
8 KB (680 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
sides or just abaxially. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous or paroicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves not sheathing
6 KB (586 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
inner laminal cells smaller, walls thicker than marginal cells. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 3–10 cm. Capsule 3–4.5 mm. Spores 33–38 µm. Habitat: Rich
3 KB (227 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
laminal cells smaller, walls thicker than those of marginal cells. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta 5–11 cm. Capsule 3.5–4.5 mm. Spores 36–44 µm. Habitat:
2 KB (212 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
by multicellular gemmae borne on branching stalks in leaf axils. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perigonial buds below the perichaetium and sessile
9 KB (956 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
for the marginal teeth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonial leaves short-elliptic; perichaetial leaves not differing
4 KB (327 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
near the apex, adaxial cells with tall bottle-shaped mamillae. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves longer and more evenly tapering than stem
4 KB (324 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
rhomboidal; distal cells becoming hyaline with age. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous or rarely cryptoicous; perichaetial leaves enlarged, long-awned
4 KB (340 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
much smaller, narrower. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate, apex filiform-acuminate
3 KB (293 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
leaves relatively short. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves erect, ovoid, oblong-ovoid, or oblong-ovate
4 KB (327 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
walls thin; medial and distal cells 4–15 × 4–8 µm, prorulae high. Sexual condition autoicous or synoicous. Seta 0.5–2.5 cm, flexuose. Capsule inclined, globose
4 KB (349 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
apex), adaxial cells with rounded or somewhat flattened mamillae. Sexual condition monoicous; perichaetial leaves narrower than vegetative leaves. Calyptra
3 KB (277 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
2–4 mm, from distal leaf axils, with small, appressed leaves. Sexual condition dioicous. [Seta single, red, 2–3 cm, flexuose. Capsule horizontal to pendent
3 KB (311 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
15–40 µm. Branch leaves similar, slightly smaller and narrower. Sexual condition autoicous. Capsule horizontal to cernuous, oblong-cylindric, asymmetric
3 KB (305 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
rhomboidal, in 1–2(–3) rows. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single or rarely double, orange-yellow, 2–5.5 cm, flexuose
3 KB (319 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
medial and distal cells 25–45 × 5–7 µm, prorulae relatively low. Sexual condition synoicous; perichaetial leaves somewhat longer than stem leaves, 6 mm,
4 KB (420 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
aporose except for a few large pores in the lower side regions. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 26–30 µm. Habitat: Hummocks in fens Elevation: low to
3 KB (383 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
somewhat shorter. Branch leaves similar, smaller, sometimes narrower. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves abruptly contracted, acumen straight to
5 KB (445 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
abaxially, rarely smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous [rarely dioicous]; perichaetial leaves erect, triangular-lanceolate
3 KB (327 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
irregularly dentate, marginal cells in section undifferentiated, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants smaller, perigonia conspicuous, cupulate, bracts
4 KB (350 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
differentiated from medial cells. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial leaf apex short-
4 KB (397 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
surfaces, walls thick. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition dioicous [or autoicous]; perigonia cupulate or gemmiform; perichaetial
3 KB (277 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
incrassate; apical cell 7:1, with distal bluntly conic wall thickening. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetia inner leaves cilia present. Seta 2–2.8 cm. Capsule
3 KB (259 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
margin; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition autoicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula naked. Capsule
4 KB (391 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
prorate or rarely papillose abaxially; marginal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule horizontal, cylindric, curved; peristome perfect; exostome
4 KB (374 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
longer lanceolate, smaller. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; outer perichaetial leaves weakly reflexed, inner leaves erect
5 KB (452 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
than in stem leaves; laminal cells not or occasionally prorate. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen long, reflexed. Seta red-brown, usually
4 KB (358 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
deterioration of fragile leaves along zones of laminal weakness. Sexual condition dioicous, occasionally autoicous; perigonia terminal, short-foliose to
14 KB (1,244 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
not pitted or porose. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonia budlike, leaves
5 KB (439 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
by brood bodies that are sometimes present on rhizoids in soil. Sexual condition dioicous. [Seta ca. 1.2 cm. Capsule stegocarpous or cleistocarpous; theca
4 KB (478 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
more broadly exposed on convex surface, end walls not thickened. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous. Capsule 2 mm or more, with scattered pseudomata
4 KB (288 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
oblong-linear, 15–40 × 3–5 µm. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia discoid. Seta 2–5(–7) cm, straight. Capsule 1–3.5 mm
5 KB (504 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
smooth, convex to bulging-mammillose, especially in the subula. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmate, terminal and lateral, perigonial leaves broadly
4 KB (436 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
reproduction occasional, of filiform uniseriate rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition paroicous; antheridia typically naked or occasionally 1–2 small bracts
5 KB (529 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
fusiform brood bodies in clusters in leaf axils on stems and branches. Sexual condition autoicous or dioicous; perichaetial leaves small, lanceolate to ovate,
4 KB (434 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
rather thin-walled to firm, collenchymatous with small trigones. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large or larger than females, perigonial bracts
4 KB (499 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
minute, verrucose or striate papillae mainly on abaxial surface. Sexual condition polygamous, some shoots apparently unisexual males or females, others with
5 KB (496 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
sometimes present in clusters at stem apices or below in leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous or autoicous, usually sterile; perichaetial leaves small, lanceolate
4 KB (371 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
2-stratose ridges, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves enlarged. [Seta straight, 1.5–2 mm. Capsule
4 KB (479 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
and ± oblong juxtacostally in proximal parts of vaginant laminae. Sexual condition rhizautoicous and gonioautoicous. Sporophytes 1 per perichaetium. Seta
3 KB (347 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
cells pluripapillose with low papillae; mucro conic, of 3–6 cells. Sexual condition dioicous. Peristome teeth bluntly lanceolate. Generated Map Legacy Map
3 KB (220 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
laminal cells long-linear. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves lanceolate, apex subulate. Seta red-brown
3 KB (289 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
of North America Association Stems to ca. 3 cm, mostly shorter. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta to 2 cm, straight to somewhat flexuose, smooth, red or
3 KB (285 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
in a clear, sharp cell. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule 0.5–1 mm, exceeding the theca in length, ovoid, inclined
3 KB (260 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
abruptly differentiated, 2- or 3-stratose, not reaching costa. Sexual condition dioicous. [Seta reddish, 1.3–2.5 cm. Capsule cylindric, 2–2.5 mm; annulus
3 KB (285 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
Copyright: Flora of North America Association Plants very small. Sexual condition paroicous (and reportedly autoicous). Seta stout, pale, 0.6–1 mm, erect
3 KB (310 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
inner laminal cells larger, walls thinner than marginal cells. Sexual condition usually dioicous. Seta 1.5–5 cm. Capsule 1.5–4 mm. Spores 40–51 µm. Habitat:
3 KB (248 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
differentiated, many, quadrate; laminal cells somewhat flexuose, smooth. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 0.5 cm. Capsule erect, ovoid to cylindric; exothecial cell
2 KB (198 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
differentiated; laminal cells rhomboid to linear, 1-seriate multipapillose. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta 1.5 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal, ovoid; exothecial
3 KB (233 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
rhombic; laminal cells vermicular, smooth or 1-seriate multipapillose. Sexual condition dioicous or phyllodioicous. [Seta 1–2 cm. Capsule inclined to horizontal
2 KB (186 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
cells not forming border. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous (sometimes also with male and female gametoecia); perichaetial
3 KB (274 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
margins usually entire, toothed in acumen; alar cells 2–4, orange. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red-brown, 1.5–2 cm. Capsule inclined, cylindric, slightly
3 KB (228 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
costa or nearly so; medial laminal cells 40–164 × 7–11(–12) µm. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 15–21 µm. Habitat: Wet, ± mineral-rich fens, ditches,
4 KB (331 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
1-stratose border of elongate cells, distal lamina cells 10–16 µm. Sexual condition monoicous, either synoicous or autoicous. Sporophytes often present. Seta
4 KB (288 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
short-ovate. Branch leaves similar, somewhat narrower, somewhat shorter. Sexual condition dioicous or phyllodioicous; perichaetial leaf apex reflexed. [Seta red-brown
4 KB (377 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
35–60(–65)% distance to costa; medial laminal cells 84–195 × (7–)8–13 µm. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 13–21 µm. Habitat: Submerged in somewhat nutrient-rich
3 KB (247 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
isodiametric to short-oblong, 1–3:1; medial cells 13–23 × 9–12 µm. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta 1.3–2.1 mm. Capsule emergent or exserted, 1.2–2 ×
3 KB (254 words) - 22:39, 5 November 2020
walls moderately thick. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous. Capsule erect or inclined to 30°; peristome single; exostome
3 KB (265 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
club-shaped, 1–2-seriate, to 160 µm, borne near the base of the leaf. Sexual condition autoicous. Sporophytes absent in range of the flora. Habitat: Dry or as
3 KB (328 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
thin-walled; juxtacostal and marginal distal laminal cells 1-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta straight, 2–3 mm, yellowish. Capsule sporadically present
4 KB (365 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
ovate; medial laminal cell walls incrassate or thin, porose or not. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves not plicate; vaginula naked. Capsule
3 KB (271 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
slenderly long-acuminate; costa disappearing in acumen near apex. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta light green or hyaline, 0.2–1 cm, flexuose. Capsule urn
4 KB (372 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
markedly wider than distal cells; medial cells 34–139 × 7–13(–14) µm. Sexual condition autoicous. Spores 13–20 µm. Habitat: Moist or wet, ± nutrient-rich fens
3 KB (335 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
gemmae abundantly present on the adaxial side of the distal lamina. Sexual condition probably dioicous, gametangia not seen. Capsule unknown. Habitat: Volcanic
4 KB (397 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
convex on both sides. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition monoicous (paroicous or autoicous); perichaetia terminal, interior leaves
5 KB (548 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
flat to weakly convex. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous, cladautoicous or dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, leaves somewhat
5 KB (556 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
gemmae, clavate, seldom present, borne on adaxial surface of costa. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, inner leaves weakly differentiated or convolute-sheathing
7 KB (667 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
rounded; laminal papillae low, large, brown to whitish, mainly medial. Sexual condition apparently dioicous, possibly cladautoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated
2 KB (175 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
in patches distally, lumens rounded; laminal papillae rare, low. Sexual condition cladautoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
2 KB (164 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
irregularly stellate to rhombic; laminal papillae low or absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores
2 KB (181 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
2-stratose distally, lumens rounded; laminal papillae rare, low. Sexual condition cladautoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
2 KB (172 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
base 13–66 µm, medial and distal cells 13–40 µm, papillae none. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta 6–17 mm. Capsule urn cylindric, 1–2 mm; operculum
3 KB (266 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
flowers occur above the bract, the condition is called biseriate. When three columns of flowers occur, the condition is triseriate. Uniseriate and multiseriate
7 KB (652 words) - 10:05, 8 May 2023
flagelliform branchlets in axils of distal secondary branch leaves. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, longer, apex more acuminate
4 KB (423 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
1834. Guy L. Nesom Etymology: Greek chrysos, gold, and - ome, having the condition of alluding to predominantly yellow-gold heads and corymbs Treatment appears
4 KB (334 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
laminal cells 1-stratose, margins and apex 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 1.5–2 mm. Capsule occasionally present, emergent
5 KB (525 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
distal laminal cells 1-stratose, margins 1-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta flexuose, 2 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted,
5 KB (563 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
1-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition autoicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 2–3 mm. Capsule
5 KB (506 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
in clusters, multicellular, occasionally present in leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 3–4.5 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted
4 KB (386 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
distal laminal cells 1-stratose, margins 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta straight, 2 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted,
4 KB (405 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
1-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight to slightly arcuate
4 KB (438 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
thick-walled; distal laminal cells 2-stratose, marginal cells 2-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta sigmoid, 0.3–0.5 mm. Capsule usually present, exothecial
4 KB (464 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
thick-walled; distal laminal cells 2-stratose, marginal cells 2-stratose. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta straight to arcuate, 0.6–1 mm. Capsule usually present
4 KB (400 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
rectangular in transverse section and equally exposed on both surfaces. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule with few pseudostomata or pseudostomata absent. Spores
4 KB (310 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
basal juxtacostal cells shorter. Branch leaves not differentiated. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves erect, acumen erect to spreading, costa extending
4 KB (366 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
terminal spine more stout; laminal cells not or occasionally prorate. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf acumen long, reflexed. Seta red-brown, rough
4 KB (415 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
thick-walled; distal laminal cells 1-stratose, marginal cells 1–2-stratose. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta sigmoid, 0.2–0.3 mm. Capsule usually present, exothecial
4 KB (432 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
green to orange, multicellular, on hyaline, deformed leaf apices. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta straight to slightly arcuate when moist, 3–5 mm. Capsule
4 KB (447 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
to 8–10 µm wide, indistinctly delimited from more distal cells. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta reddish, 1–1.5 cm, smooth or slightly rough. Capsule erect
4 KB (411 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
short-rhomboidal; proximal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular. Sexual condition paroecious with antheridia in naked clusters in axils of distal leaves
4 KB (371 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
or thick-walled; distal laminal cells 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta flexuose to arcuate, 1–1.5 mm. Capsule usually present
4 KB (367 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
cells 1-stratose with 2-stratose ridges, to completely 2-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 2–6 mm. Capsule
5 KB (527 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Gemmae rare, in clusters, short-stalked, in distal leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 2–3 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted
4 KB (422 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
clavate, small or large. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves not differentiated from stem leaves. Seta
4 KB (361 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
prorulose, walls thin. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves pale translucent, squarrose when moist, longer
4 KB (428 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
margins plane, entire proximally, distally entire to serrulate. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Capsule dehiscing by a somewhat indistinct ring
4 KB (433 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
thick-walled; distal laminal cells 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 1.5–2 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted
5 KB (470 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
somewhat vesiculose mid base; distal cells homogeneous, 8–11 µm wide. Sexual condition appearing to have some male or female buds that also contain both sex organs;
4 KB (312 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
1-stratose with 2-stratose patches, marginal cells 2-stratose. Sexual condition gonioautoicous. Seta sigmoid, 0.2–0.3 mm. Capsule usually present, exothecial
5 KB (472 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
raspberry-shaped, brown, borne on leaf apices, usually present. Sexual condition dioicous. [Seta straight to flexuose, 3–4 mm. Capsule extremely rare, exserted
4 KB (373 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
2-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves slightly enlarged. Seta straight, to 1 mm
5 KB (530 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
conspicuous, restricted to apex, peglike or rarely ± laminate with age. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonial leaves ovate; perichaetial leaves weakly differentiated
4 KB (355 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
2-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells (2–)3(–4)-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 0.5–1 mm. Capsule
4 KB (479 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
thick-walled; distal laminal cells 1-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta arcuate, 2–3 mm. Capsule usually present, exserted, bent
4 KB (419 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
bulging, firm-walled, irregularly quadrate to hexagonal, 8–11 µm. Sexual condition polyoicous, most frequently gonioautoicous; naked antheridia often in axils
4 KB (393 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
distal laminal cells 1-stratose, margins 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta cygneous to arcuate at maturity, flexuose when old, 3–5
5 KB (486 words) - 19:10, 14 December 2022
narrowly rectangular, thick-walled, the alar cells not differentiated. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonial buds minute, at base of perichaetium; perichaetial
3 KB (321 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
rectangular, with straight, somewhat thick walls. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves slightly enlarged. [Seta short, straight
4 KB (458 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
enclosed or exposed on concave surface, end walls unthickened. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous. Capsule 2 mm or less, with numerous pseudostomata
4 KB (304 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
distal laminal cells 1-stratose, margins 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta arcuate, 3–4 mm. Capsule usually present, exserted, ellipsoid
5 KB (451 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
dentate-elliptic in the leaf axils on densely-branched stalks. Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous; perigonia terminal on perigoniate plants or as lateral
4 KB (438 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
shorter, linear to oval, pitted, (42–)47–61(–99) × (7–)10–11(–17) µm. Sexual condition pseudomonoicous; dwarf males among rhizoids of female plants; interior
4 KB (428 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
walls thickened, firm. Specialized asexual reproduction lacking. Sexual condition gynodioicous, fertile plants synoicous, plants with only archegonia not
5 KB (592 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
and well-enclosed on the convex surface, end wall not thickened. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule with scattered pseudostomata. Spores 23–28 µm; coarsely
4 KB (433 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
rectangular and curved. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves ovate, weakly sheathing
4 KB (437 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
to thick, not pitted. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal, leaves same size as vegetative
5 KB (425 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
branched brood bodies on stems and branches, cells papillose. Sexual condition autoicous [rarely dioicous]; perichaetia at base of stems, leaves oblong-lanceolate
5 KB (444 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
walls thick, pitted. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; inner perigonial leaves small
5 KB (576 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
rectangular, 5–7(–10):1; cells of marginal lamina subquadrate, 10–15 µm. Sexual condition dioicous or polygamous; perichaetial leaves similar to the foliage leaves
5 KB (442 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
short-rectangular to quadrate, not pitted, (7–)9–23(–36) × (4–)8–12(–14) µm. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants as large as females, growing intermixed, or in separate
5 KB (455 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
convex on both surfaces. Specialized asexual reproduction lacking. [Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetia terminal, interior leaves highly differentiated,
4 KB (467 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
walls thin, not pitted. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia usually appearing lateral due to rapid
5 KB (463 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
superficial walls subconvex. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, leaves abruptly sheathing at the base,
4 KB (493 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
brown or sometimes hyaline. Specialized asexual propagation absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia terminal; perigonial leaves ovate,
5 KB (534 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
bodies borne on proximal rhizoids, brown, spheric to elliptic. Sexual condition polyoicous: synoicous, paroicous, autoicous or perigonia terminal on separate
4 KB (428 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
convex on both sides. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves not sheathing, little different
4 KB (519 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
bulging on both sides. Specialized asexual reproduction not seen. [Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal and lateral, interior leaves strongly sheathing
4 KB (491 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
12 cells, borne in leaf axils or on adaxial surface of the leaf. Sexual condition dioicous. Perigonia terminal. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves sheathing
4 KB (523 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
µm, walls not pitted. Branch leaves similar, slightly smaller. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves oblong-lanceolate, plicate, margins
4 KB (427 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
lumina clear to pellucid. Specialized asexual reproduction none. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia gemmate, terminal; perichaetia terminal, leaves little
6 KB (763 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
present, obovoid to spindle-shaped, ca. 35–50 µm, multicellular. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal on short lateral branches, interior leaves
6 KB (554 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
distal cell ends, papillose; apical cells pellucid, less papillose. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves to 4 mm, margins entire or ciliate distally
6 KB (576 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
stalks in leaf axils, occasionally on leaf apices or branchlets.] Sexual condition usually dioicous, rarely autoicous or possibly rhizautoicous. Perichaetia
6 KB (609 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
often bulging, marginal cells widely 2-stratose, often bulging. Sexual condition cladautoicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 1–2.5 mm
6 KB (648 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
collenchymatous, walls not pitted; marginal cells linear, in 2–4(–5) rows. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta single, yellow, brown, or sometimes reddish, 2–3 cm. Capsule
5 KB (499 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
trapezoidal in transverse section, apex often exposed on concave surface. Sexual condition monoicous or dioicous. Spores 22–34 µm; both surfaces smooth, apparent
3 KB (358 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
commissures, concave surface mostly aporose except near margins; Sexual condition dioicous or monoicous. Spores 21–23 µm; minutely papillose. Habitat: Shady
4 KB (362 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
bases. e, se United States, Asia. Species 2 (1 in the flora). The sexual condition in Pyrularia is not clear, which is reflected in varied descriptions. The
2 KB (212 words) - 20:13, 5 November 2020
entire down the sides, border strongly bordered at the leaf base. Sexual condition unknown. Habitat: Forming dense carpets and low hummocks in poor fen tundra
3 KB (188 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
collenchymatous; marginal cells short-linear, in 2–3(–4) rows. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red or reddish brown, 1.5–4 cm. Capsule light brown, elliptic
3 KB (302 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
base 18–37 µm, medial and distal cells 9–22 µm, papillae none. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta 6–14 mm. Capsule urn cylindric to ovoid cylindric, 1.7–3
3 KB (288 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
moderately broadened at leaf base (0.25 width of base or less). Sexual condition monoicous. Spores 20–27 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal
4 KB (321 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
in patches, lumens rounded-quadrate; laminal papillae rare, low. Sexual condition apparently autoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
3 KB (237 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
stellate; laminal papillae usually present, commonly large, whitish. Sexual condition cladautoicous or autoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
4 KB (340 words) - 19:03, 30 April 2021
walls thin; medial and distal cells 12–20 × 4–6 µm, prorulae low. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta 0.1–1.5 cm, straight. Capsule erect, subglobose to ovoid
3 KB (323 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
collenchymatous; marginal cells linear or short-linear, in 2–4 rows. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red or reddish brown, 1.5–4 cm. Capsule yellowish green
3 KB (221 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
cells 2-stratose, bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves unknown. Seta unknown. Capsule unknown. Habitat:
4 KB (397 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
2-stratose, lumens rounded-quadrate; laminal papillae rare, low. Sexual condition clad- or gonioautoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
4 KB (338 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
1-stratose throughout, lumens rounded; laminal papillae rare, low. Sexual condition cladautoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
2 KB (188 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
cells 11–24 µm, occasionally with large solid papillae at leaf tip. Sexual condition dioicous or rhizoautoicous. Seta 5.5–12.5 mm. Capsule urn cylindric, 1
3 KB (252 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
collenchymatous, walls not pitted; marginal cells linear, in 2–4 rows. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single, yellow or brown, 2–3 cm. Capsule pendent, cylindric
2 KB (207 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
from medial cells, short-linear or rhomboidal, in 1 (or 2) rows. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta single. Capsule pale to dark brown, 2–3 mm; operculum conic-mammillate;
3 KB (266 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
postmortal color absent; marginal cells linear, in (3–)4–5 rows. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta single or multiple. Capsule pale yellow, 1.5–4 mm; operculum
3 KB (292 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
oblong-rhomboid, (2–)3–5:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaf margins entire. Seta 0.7–1.2 cm. Capsule erect
3 KB (296 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
elongate-rhomboidal, 3–6:1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaf margins coarsely dentate distally. Seta 0
3 KB (268 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
thin toward margins; distal cells 8–25 × 4–8 µm, prorulae high. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Seta 0.6–1.6 cm, straight to slightly arcuate. Capsule
3 KB (322 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
completely, lumens rounded; laminal papillae smooth to papillose. Sexual condition cladautoicous or gonioatoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing
3 KB (239 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
reproduction by red, rounded brood bodies in leaf axils or on rhizoids. Sexual condition synoicous, occasionally apparently dioicous. Seta 1–4.5 cm. Capsule 1.5–2
3 KB (286 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
filamentous and branching, ca. 12 µm, of 2 or more rounded cells. Sexual condition dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, interior leaves little differentiated.
6 KB (581 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
2-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 0.5–0.7 mm.
5 KB (624 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
moderately thick, region in 2 or 3 rows. Branch leaves similar, smaller. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta red-brown, 1.5 cm, rough. Capsule horizontal, red-brown
4 KB (420 words) - 22:37, 5 November 2020
2-fid, 1–3(–5) per lumen, dense to scattered, occasionally absent. Sexual condition perigonial terminal and often also lateral proximally. Seta single, (0
6 KB (550 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
2-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 2–3 mm. Capsule
5 KB (557 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
marginal cells of vaginant laminae ± elongate, oriented obliquely. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia on elongate stems; naked archegonia
4 KB (466 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
laminal cells 2-stratose, bulging or not, marginal cells 2-stratose. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 2–3 mm. Capsule
5 KB (559 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
2-stratose, not bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, not bulging. Sexual condition cladautoicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, (1–)2–4
7 KB (751 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
rounded thick-walled cells, occasionally papillose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 2–3 mm. Capsule occasionally present, emergent
5 KB (539 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
pluripapillose, and the adaxial cells mammillose and pluripapillose. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaves longer and more evenly tapering to the apex
4 KB (427 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
quadrate, 10–12 µm wide. Specialized asexual reproduction none. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia not seen; perichaetial leaves of fertilized archegonia
5 KB (426 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
and concolorous with medial cells, smooth; apical cells hyaline. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaves similar to vegetative leaves or larger,
4 KB (483 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
cells 2-stratose, bulging, marginal cells 2-stratose, bulging. Sexual condition dioicous, perichaetial leaves not enlarged. Seta straight, 1.8–2.4 mm.
7 KB (810 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
laminal cells 1-stratose, apex and margins 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta cygneous, 3–4 mm. Capsule sporadically present, exserted
5 KB (501 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
laminal cells 1-stratose, margins partly 2-stratose. Gemmae absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 3–4 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted
5 KB (514 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
acumen frequently differentiated, constituting 18–33% leaf length. Sexual condition autoicous. Habitat: Peaty shallow soil over limestone Elevation: low elevations
3 KB (235 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
and white or yellow at the base and no reflectance, clearly a derived condition within the section (Raven 1962, 1969). None. Chylismia atwoodii, Chylismia
9 KB (621 words) - 23:27, 2 December 2022
a stimulus (often fire) causes them to open and shed their seeds. This condition, known as serotiny (adjective, serotinous), is seen in various pines (e
9 KB (768 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
surface with large round pores on the proximal portions of the leaf. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 18–24 µm; coarsely papillose on both surfaces; proximal
4 KB (464 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
smooth or occasionally with striate papillae near base of leaf. Sexual condition polygamous, most shoots apparently unisexual and female; unisexual male
4 KB (407 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
entirely included by hyaline cells, slightly nearer to convex surface. Sexual condition monoicous. Capsule with abundant pseudostomata. Spores 25–35 µm; finely
4 KB (389 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
sculptures, with thickened end walls equally exposed on both surfaces. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule not seen. Spores not seen. nw North America, Eurasia
3 KB (285 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
rounded or striate papillae, especially on the abaxial surface. Sexual condition dioicous; male plants about same size or smaller than females, the perigonial
4 KB (444 words) - 22:24, 5 November 2020
on both surfaces in transverse section; end walls not thickened. Sexual condition dioicous. Capsule not seen. Spores unknown. Habitat: Poor to medium fens
4 KB (375 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
ridges. Gemmae clusters occasionally present in distal leaf axils. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta arcuate, 2–4 mm. Capsule occasionally present, exserted
5 KB (490 words) - 22:25, 5 November 2020
Specialized asexual reproduction by rarely produced rhizoidal tubers. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta reddish brown, 1–2.5 mm. Capsule erect, reddish brown, oblong
4 KB (399 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020
oblong-rhombic, 2–3(–4):1. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous; perichaetial leaf margins entire or obscurely serrulate distally
4 KB (300 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
mid leaf; margins broadly recurved; costa stereid cells absent. Sexual condition paroicous or polygamous; antheridia among perichaetial leaves below archegonia
3 KB (318 words) - 22:34, 5 November 2020
triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on concave surface. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 29–33 µm; both surfaces very smooth; proximal laesura
3 KB (348 words) - 22:26, 5 November 2020
large round pores in distal half and proximal portion of cells. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 26–34 µm; finely granulose-roughened. Habitat: Minerotrophic
4 KB (364 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020
the distal portion of the cell, more numerous along leaf margins. Sexual condition unknown. Spores not seen. Habitat: Forming low hummocks in weakly to moderately
3 KB (380 words) - 22:28, 5 November 2020