Difference between revisions of "Sacoila lanceolata"
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 352. 1982.
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|name=Limodorum lanceolatum | |name=Limodorum lanceolatum | ||
|authority=Aublet | |authority=Aublet | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Hist. Pl. Guiane | |publication_title=Hist. Pl. Guiane | ||
|publication_place=2: 821. 1775 | |publication_place=2: 821. 1775 | ||
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|name=Satyrium lanceolata | |name=Satyrium lanceolata | ||
|authority=(Aublet) León | |authority=(Aublet) León | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Spiranthes lanceolata | |name=Spiranthes lanceolata | ||
|authority=(Aublet) León | |authority=(Aublet) León | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Sacoila;Sacoila lanceolata | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Sacoila;Sacoila lanceolata | ||
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|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n South America. | |distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n South America. | ||
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>In Florida the two varieties differ in their breeding systems, <i>Sacoila lanceolata </i>var.<i> lanceolata</i> producing seed by adventitious embryony and < | + | --><p>In Florida the two varieties differ in their breeding systems, <i>Sacoila lanceolata </i>var.<i> lanceolata</i> producing seed by adventitious embryony and <i></i>var.<i> paludicola</i> by auto-pollination (P. M. Catling 1987). Plants of this species from Florida, referred to <i>Spiranthes</i> lanceolata var. luteoalba (Reichenbach) Luer (C. A. Luer 1972), represent only a very restricted clone with more ascending flowers whose characters intergrade with those of plants from other parts of the range. Because all green-flowered plants addressed by Luer do not consistently possess the distinctive features he noted and do not conform to the description of var. luteoalba (Reichenbach f.) Luer, they are best recognized at the rank of forma as forma albidaviridis Catling & Sheviak (P. M. Catling and C. J. Sheviak 1993).</p><!-- |
| − | --><p><i>Sacoila lanceolata</i> is widespread in tropical and subtropical America. Synonyms for <i>Sacoila lanceolata</i> in the restricted sense are given by L. A. Garay (1980[1982]) and in the very broad sense by C. A. Luer (1972). Two color forms associated with < | + | --><p><i>Sacoila lanceolata</i> is widespread in tropical and subtropical America. Synonyms for <i>Sacoila lanceolata</i> in the restricted sense are given by L. A. Garay (1980[1982]) and in the very broad sense by C. A. Luer (1972). Two color forms associated with <i></i>var.<i> lanceolata</i> have been named: forma albidaviridis Catling & Sheviak, with green and white flowers, and forma folsomii P. M. Brown with golden bronze flowers.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references={{Treatment/Reference | |references={{Treatment/Reference | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Sacoila lanceolata | name=Sacoila lanceolata | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Aublet) Garay | |authority=(Aublet) Garay | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1982 | |publication year=1982 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1076.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae | ||
Revision as of 21:44, 16 December 2019
Plants 23–60 cm. Stems: sheaths 5–9, cauline, bladeless. Leaves 2–7; petiole not distinct; blade elliptic, 5–25(–35) × 2–8 cm. Inflorescences 3–18 cm; rachis pubescent with bubble-shaped, glandular-capitate, and transitional hairs; floral bracts lanceolate. Flowers usually orange-red, occasionally pale green or golden bronze; dorsal sepal free, lanceolate, ascending at apex; lateral sepals basally connate, lanceolate, decurrent along lateral ribs of ovary; petals lanceolate, falcate, slightly decurrent basally; lip lanceolate, base sessile, grooved, apex acute to acuminate, with linear, nearly marginal, pubescent calli near base; anther cap 6–7 mm. Capsules ascending, ovoid, expanded portion 9–16 × 6–10 mm. Seeds 0.5–1.4 mm.
Distribution
Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America.
Discussion
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
In Florida the two varieties differ in their breeding systems, Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata producing seed by adventitious embryony and var. paludicola by auto-pollination (P. M. Catling 1987). Plants of this species from Florida, referred to Spiranthes lanceolata var. luteoalba (Reichenbach) Luer (C. A. Luer 1972), represent only a very restricted clone with more ascending flowers whose characters intergrade with those of plants from other parts of the range. Because all green-flowered plants addressed by Luer do not consistently possess the distinctive features he noted and do not conform to the description of var. luteoalba (Reichenbach f.) Luer, they are best recognized at the rank of forma as forma albidaviridis Catling & Sheviak (P. M. Catling and C. J. Sheviak 1993).
Sacoila lanceolata is widespread in tropical and subtropical America. Synonyms for Sacoila lanceolata in the restricted sense are given by L. A. Garay (1980[1982]) and in the very broad sense by C. A. Luer (1972). Two color forms associated with var. lanceolata have been named: forma albidaviridis Catling & Sheviak, with green and white flowers, and forma folsomii P. M. Brown with golden bronze flowers.
Selected References
Key
| 1 | Dorsal sepal 19–23 mm; leaves usually absent at flowering. | Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata |
| 1 | Dorsal sepal 9–11 mm; leaves present at flowering. | Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola |